Win10 Tensorflow-gpu 2.4.1 + CUDA 11.3 + cuDNN 8.2.1 环境配置踩巨坑三条

一、Not creating XLA devices, tf_xla_enable_xla_devices not set

原因:Tensorflow==gpu 2.4.1版本新特性

方法:这行警告可以忽略,因为2.4.1的版本release介绍:

XLA:CPU and XLA:GPU devices are no longer registered by default.Use

 TF_XLA_FLAGS=--tf_xla_enable_xla_devices  

if you really need them,but this flag will eventually be removed in subsequent releases.

二、Could not load dynamic library 'cusolver64_10.dll'; dlerror: cusolver64_10.dll not found.

原因:打开此电脑,在D:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v11.3\bin中(我是装在了D盘,默认是装在C盘相同位置),搜索cusolver64_10.dll,你会发现搜不到,我寻思着CUDA版本都11了,应该是cusolver64_11.dll才对,我于是又搜了一下,果真有这个文件。大哥,我都11了,不是10,你还要10,怎么可能还会有属于版本10里的cusolver64_10.dll呢?但是没办法啊,它就要这个名字,于是,我把这个cusolver64_11.dill文件重命名为cusolver64_10.dll,重新试了一遍,成功了。

方法:把搜到的cusolver64_11.dill文件重命名为cusolver64_10.dll

三、Could not load dynamic library'cudart64_110.dll'; dlerror: cudart64_110.dll not found.

这是我一开始遇到的问题,去到CUDA的bin目录中(同上)去搜索找到了,但是此时还是不能加载这个dill文件,此时我想到:

原因:环境变量问题(因为我之前下载过其他版本的CUDA,所以新的环境变量path里面并没有更新)

方法:需要手动修改,将D:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v11.3\bin以及D:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v11.3\libnvvp添加到系统变量里的path,上移到最上面,成功加载。如果有 没有找到cudart64_110.dll的问题,请看第二点,与之类似修改。

四、如何测试是否成功调用GPU?

方法:win+R,输入cmd,打开终端,切换到你的环境(我的是anaconda下的创建的环境:conda activate XX),输入python,输入import tensorflow as tf,输入tf.test.is_gpu_available()(或者tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU')),如果结果为True,则成功调用

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自编译tensorflow: 1.python3.5,tensorflow1.12; 2.支持cuda10.0,cudnn7.3.1,TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3; 3.支持mkl,无MPI; 软硬件硬件环境:Ubuntu16.04,GeForce GTX 1080 配置信息: hp@dla:~/work/ts_compile/tensorflow$ ./configure WARNING: --batch mode is deprecated. Please instead explicitly shut down your Bazel server using the command "bazel shutdown". You have bazel 0.19.1 installed. Please specify the location of python. [Default is /usr/bin/python]: /usr/bin/python3 Found possible Python library paths: /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages Please input the desired Python library path to use. Default is [/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages] Do you wish to build TensorFlow with XLA JIT support? [Y/n]: XLA JIT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with OpenCL SYCL support? [y/N]: No OpenCL SYCL support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with ROCm support? [y/N]: No ROCm support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with CUDA support? [y/N]: y CUDA support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the CUDA SDK version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to CUDA 10.0]: Please specify the location where CUDA 10.0 toolkit is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda]: /usr/local/cuda-10.0 Please specify the cuDNN version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to cuDNN 7]: 7.3.1 Please specify the location where cuDNN 7 library is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda-10.0]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with TensorRT support? [y/N]: y TensorRT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the location where TensorRT is installed. [Default is /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu]:/home/hp/bin/TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3/targets/x86_64-linux-gnu Please specify the locally installed NCCL version you want to use. [Default is to use https://github.com/nvidia/nccl]: Please specify a list of comma-separated Cuda compute capabilities you want to build with. You can find the compute capability of your device at: https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus. Please note that each additional compute capability significantly increases your build time and binary size. [Default is: 6.1,6.1,6.1]: Do you want to use clang as CUDA compiler? [y/N]: nvcc will be used as CUDA compiler. Please specify which gcc should be used by nvcc as the host compiler. [Default is /usr/bin/gcc]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with MPI support? [y/N]: No MPI support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify optimization flags to use during compilation when bazel option "--config=opt" is specified [Default is -march=native -Wno-sign-compare]: Would you like to interactively configure ./WORKSPACE for Android builds? [y/N]: Not configuring the WORKSPACE for Android builds. Preconfigured Bazel build configs. You can use any of the below by adding "--config=" to your build command. See .bazelrc for more details. --config=mkl # Build with MKL support. --config=monolithic # Config for mostly static monolithic build. --config=gdr # Build with GDR support. --config=verbs # Build with libverbs support. --config=ngraph # Build with Intel nGraph support. --config=dynamic_kernels # (Experimental) Build kernels into separate shared objects. Preconfigured Bazel build configs to DISABLE default on features: --config=noaws # Disable AWS S3 filesystem support. --config=nogcp # Disable GCP support. --config=nohdfs # Disable HDFS support. --config=noignite # Disable Apacha Ignite support. --config=nokafka # Disable Apache Kafka support. --config=nonccl # Disable NVIDIA NCCL support. Configuration finished 编译: hp@dla:~/work/ts_compile/tensorflow$ bazel build --config=opt --config=mkl --verbose_failures //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package 卸载已有tensorflow: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 uninstall tensorflow 安装自己编译的成果: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 install tensorflow-1.12.0-cp35-cp35m-linux_x86_64.whl

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