day17-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rectangle:
       def __init__(self, long=1, wide=1):
           self.l = long
           self.w = wide
   
       def area(self):
           print(self.l*self.w)
   
       def perimeter(self):
           print((self.l+self.w)*2)
   
   p1 = Rectangle(2,3)
   p1.perimeter()
   p1.area()
   

2. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Point:
       def __init__(self, x=0, y=0):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def distance_xy(self, other):
           print(f'与新点的距离是{((other.x-self.x)**2+(other.y-self.y)**2)**0.5}')
   
   
   p1 = Point(3, 4)
   p2 = Point(0, 0)
   p1.distance_xy(p2)
   

3. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   import math
   class Circle:
       def __init__(self, r=1, x=1, y=1):
           self.r = r
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def area(self):
           print((self.r)**2*math.pi)
   
       def perimeter(self):
           print(2*math.pi*self.r)
   
       def judge_tangency(self, other):
           R = (self.r+other.r)
           distance = ((other.x-self.x)**2+(other.y-self.y)**2)**0.5
           if R == distance:
               print('两圆相切')
           else:
               print('不相切')
   
   
   c1 = Circle(1, 1, 1)
   c2 = Circle(2, 2, 2)
   c1.area()
   c2.perimeter()
   c1.judge_tangency(c2)
   

4. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Segment:
       def __init__(self, x1, y1, x2, y2):
           self.x1 = x1
           self.y1 = y1
           self.x2 = x2
           self.y2 = y2
   
       def len_(self):
           print(((self.x1-self.x2)**2+(self.y1-self.y2)**2)**0.5)
   
   
   s1 = Segment(1, 2, 3, 4)
   s1.len_()
   

5. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

class People:
    def __init__(self, name, age, dog):
        self.people_name = name
        self.age = age
        self.dog = dog

    def walk_the_dog(self):
        print(f'{self.people_name}{self.age}岁在溜{self.dog}')


class Dog:
    def __init__(self, name, gender='公狗', breed='泰迪'):
        self.dog_name = name
        self.dog_gender = gender
        self.dog_breed = breed

    def woof(self):
        print(f'{self.dog_gender}{self.dog_name}在叫唤')


p1 = People('小花', 12, '小奶狗')
p1.walk_the_dog()
d1 = Dog('小奶狗')
d1.woof()