基于Direct3D11的光照模型展示

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-02 15:58:29 发布

一里山

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-02 15:58:29 发布

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分类专栏：计算机游戏文章标签： c++ 计算机游戏 direct3d vs2012

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yilishanyilishan/article/details/41821615

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本文详细介绍了在Windows 7环境下，使用Visual Studio 2012和Direct3D 11实现光照模型的步骤和关键点，探讨了Direct3D11在图形渲染中的应用。

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环境：WIN7+VS2012+Direct3D11

//***************************************************************************************
// CrateDemo.cpp by Frank Luna (C) 2011 All Rights Reserved.
//
// Demonstrates texturing a box.
//
// Controls:
//		Hold the left mouse button down and move the mouse to rotate.
//      Hold the right mouse button down to zoom in and out.
//
//***************************************************************************************
#include <iostream>
#include "d3dApp.h"
#include "d3dx11Effect.h"
#include "GeometryGenerator.h"
#include "MathHelper.h"
#include "LightHelper.h"
#include "Effects.h"
#include "Vertex.h"
#include "xnamath.h"

class CrateApp : public D3DApp
{
public:
	CrateApp(HINSTANCE hInstance);
	~CrateApp();

	//初始化
	bool Init();
	void OnResize();
	void UpdateScene(float dt);
	//绘制场景
	void DrawScene(); 

	//鼠标事件
	void OnMouseDown(WPARAM btnState, int x, int y);
	void OnMouseUp(WPARAM btnState, int x, int y);
	void OnMouseMove(WPARAM btnState, int x, int y);

private:
	void BuildGeometryBuffers();

private:
	ID3D11Buffer* mBoxVB;
	ID3D11Buffer* mBoxIB;

	ID3D11ShaderResourceView* mDiffuseMapSRV;

	//灯光
	DirectionalLight mDirLights[3];
	//材质
	Material mBoxMat[9];
	int num_Sphere;					//画圆的个数
	XMFLOAT4X4 mTexTransform;		//贴图变换矩阵
	XMFLOAT4X4 mBoxWorld[9];		//立方体世界坐标
	XMMATRIX Move[9];

	XMFLOAT4X4 mView;		//视点矩阵
	XMFLOAT4X4 mProj;		

	int mBoxVertexOffset;
	UINT mBoxIndexOffset;
	UINT mBoxIndexCount;

	XMFLOAT3 mEyePosW;		//摄像机位置

	float mTheta;
	float mPhi;
	float mRadius;

	float light_Ambient;
	float light_Diffuse;
	float light_Specular;



	POINT mLastMousePos;		//鼠标的最后位置坐标

};

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE prevInstance,
				   PSTR cmdLine, int showCmd)
{
	// Enable run-time memory check for debug builds.
#if defined(DEBUG) | defined(_DEBUG)
	_CrtSetDbgFlag( _CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF | _CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF );
#endif

	CrateApp theApp(hInstance);
	
	if( !theApp.Init() )
		return 0;
	
	return theApp.Run();
}
 

CrateApp::CrateApp(HINSTANCE hInstance)
: D3DApp(hInstance), mBoxVB(0), mBoxIB(0), mDiffuseMapSRV(0), mEyePosW(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), 
  mTheta(1.3f*MathHelper::Pi), mPhi(0.4f*MathHelper::Pi), mRadius(2.5f)
{
	mMain