–创建测试表
SQL> create table t as select object_id,object_name from dba_objects;
表已创建。
SQL> select min(object_id),max(object_id) from t;
MIN(OBJECT_ID) MAX(OBJECT_ID)
-------------- --------------
2 76083
SQL> create table t_part(object_id int,object_name varchar2(1000)) partition by range(object_id)
2 (
3 partition p1 values less than (10000),
4 partition p2 values less than (20000),
5 partition p3 values less than (30000),
6 partition p4 values less than (40000),
7 partition pm values less than (maxvalue));
表已创建。
SQL> insert into t_part select * from t;
已创建72663行。
SQL> commit;
–创建本地分区索引
SQL> create index idx_part_local on t_part(object_name) local;
索引已创建。
–创建全局非分区索引
SQL> create index idx_part_global on t_part(object_id) global;
索引已创建。
–删除其中一个分区
SQL> alter table t_part drop partition p1;
表已更改。
–全局非分区索引失效,本地分区索引没有失效
SQL> select status,index_name from user_indexes s where index_name=‘IDX_PART_GLOBAL’;
STATUS INDEX_NAME
-------- ------------------------------
UNUSABLE IDX_PART_GLOBAL
SQL> select status,index_name from user_ind_partitions s where index_name=‘IDX_PART_LOCAL’;
STATUS INDEX_NAME
-------- ------------------------------
USABLE IDX_PART_LOCAL
USABLE IDX_PART_LOCAL
USABLE IDX_PART_LOCAL
USABLE IDX_PART_LOCAL
–重建失效索引
SQL> alter index idx_part_global rebuild;
索引已更改。
–在删除表分区的时候,可以通过以下命令进行索引重建
alter table t_part drop partition p2 update indexes;
–创建全局分区索引
SQL> drop index idx_part_global;
索引已删除。
SQL> CREATE INDEX idx_part_global_full ON t_part (object_id)
2 GLOBAL PARTITION BY RANGE (object_id)
3 (PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN (10000),
4 PARTITION p2 VALUES LESS THAN (30000),
5 PARTITION p3 VALUES LESS THAN (MAXVALUE));
索引已创建。
–删除其中一个分区
SQL> alter table t_part drop partition p3;
表已更改。
–全局分区索引失效
SQL> select status,index_name from user_ind_partitions s where index_name=‘IDX_PART_GLOBAL_FULL’;
STATUS INDEX_NAME
-------- ------------------------------
UNUSABLE IDX_PART_GLOBAL_FULL
UNUSABLE IDX_PART_GLOBAL_FULL
UNUSABLE IDX_PART_GLOBAL_FULL
SQL> select /+index(t IDX_PART_LOCAL)/ * from t_part t where object_name = ‘/7f6c264c_IIOPAddress’;
OBJECT_ID OBJECT_NAME
---------- -----------------------------------
35031 /7f6c264c_IIOPAddress
35030 /7f6c264c_IIOPAddress
SQL> select /+index(t IDX_PART_GLOBAL_FULL)/ * from t_part t where object_id > 35000;
select /+index(t IDX_PART_GLOBAL_FULL)/ * from t_part t where object_id > 35000
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01502: 索引 ‘SCOTT.IDX_PART_GLOBAL_FULL’ 或这类索引的分区处于不可用状态
当需要对分区表进行下面操作时,都会导致全局索引的失效。
ADD (HASH)
COALESCE (HASH)
DROP
EXCHANGE
MERGE
MOVE
SPLIT
TRUNCATE
之后需要对失效索引进行重建,也可以在删除分区表的时候指定 UPDATE INDEXES 直接进行索引的重建。
来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ,链接:http://blog.itpub.net/26506993/viewspace-1992534/,如需转载,请注明出处,否则将追究法律责任。