类的编写流程与应用

一、在此之前，固定写编程的套路（流程）

一、分类

1、调用（测试类）：GameGo
2、父类（is-a判断）
3、子类

二、类的细节

1、先写属性，private封装
2、写set，get方法
3、写构造器
4、再写其他方法体

二、开始编写

1、父类Personnel

父类是全部子类共有的属性，方法。

构造器写入子类共有的属性。

并且写入set，get方法，当调用set方法可以重新设置属性，调用get方法得到属性。

package com.wym.homework05;

public class Personnel {
    //属性
    private String name;
    private double salary;
    private int salaryMonth=12;
    
    //构造器
    public Personnel(String name, double salary) {
        this.name = name;
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    //打印方法
    public void print(){
        System.out.println(name+" 全年工资为："+salary*salaryMonth);
    }




    //set，get方法
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public int getSalaryMonth() {
        return salaryMonth;
    }

    public void setSalaryMonth(int salaryMonth) {
        this.salaryMonth = salaryMonth;
    }
}

2、工人类

可以重复引用name 还有salary；还有print方法，

如果打印与父类相同的东西，可以不用写print方法，只用写构造器，传入参数（构造器不写会报错）

package com.wym.homework05;

public class Worker extends Personnel{
    public Worker(String name, double salary) {
        super(name, salary);
    }

    @Override
    public void print() {
        System.out.print("员工:");
        super.print();
    }
}

3、农民类Peasant

与工人类一样

4、服务员类Waiter

与工人类一样

5、教师类Teacher

固定编程流程，教师类有一些自己的属性，课酬rewar，与上课天数day
固定编程流程，写入set与get方法
固定编程流程，写入构造器（提前先把属性写好）

package com.wym.homework05;

public class Teacher extends Personnel{
    private double reward;
    private double day;

    public Teacher(String name, double salary, double reward, double day) {
        super(name, salary);
        this.reward = reward;
        this.day = day;
    }

    @Override
    public void print() {
        System.out.print("老师:");
        System.out.println(getName()+" 全年工资为："+(getSalary()*getSalaryMonth()+reward*day));
    }

    public double getReward() {
        return reward;
    }

    public void setReward(double reward) {
        this.reward = reward;
    }

    public double getDay() {
        return day;
    }

    public void setDay(double day) {
        this.day = day;
    }
}

6、科学家类Sceintist

固定流程，并且增加新属性

package com.wym.homework05;

public class Scientist extends Personnel{
    double bonus;

    public Scientist(String name, double salary, double bonus) {
        super(name, salary);
        this.bonus = bonus;
    }

    @Override
    public void print() {
        System.out.print("科学家:");
        System.out.println(getName()+" 全年工资为："+(getSalary()*getSalaryMonth()+bonus));
    }

    public double getBonus() {
        return bonus;
    }

    public void setBonus(double bonus) {
        this.bonus = bonus;
    }
}

6、最重要的，调用类！！！GameGo

package com.wym.homework05;

public class GameGo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Personnel jack = new Personnel("jack", 5000);
        jack.print();

        Worker mary = new Worker("mary", 4000);
        mary.print();

        Waiter wym = new Waiter("wym", 2000);
        wym.print();

        Teacher xxh = new Teacher("xxh", 3000, 3000, 300);
        xxh.setSalaryMonth(10);//灵活修改月份，set,get方法
        xxh.print();

        Scientist hsp = new Scientist("hsp", 3000, 500000);
        hsp.print();
    }
}

运行结果