采用dom4j解析所有的元素并打印和保存到内存中

public class XMLParser {
    private Document document;
    public XMLParser(String filePath){
        //从当前source目录下读取文件
        InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(filePath);
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
        try {
            document=  saxReader.read(inputStream);
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public Configuration parse(){
        Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        reversionParser(rootElement,configuration);
        return configuration;
    }

    private void reversionParser(Element element,Configuration configuration){
        //获取当前元素的信息
        String queryName = element.getQualifiedName();
        System.out.println("queryName:"+queryName);
        //获取标签上面所有属性的名称和值
        List attributes = element.attributes();
        Iterator attrs = attributes.iterator();
        while (attrs.hasNext()){
            Attribute attr = (Attribute) attrs.next();
            System.out.println("attribute= "+attr.getName()+":"+attr.getValue());
        }
        //列出它下面一级子元素
        Iterator iterator = element.elementIterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            reversionParser((Element) iterator.next(),configuration);//递归解析下一层
        }
    }

}