python opencv巴特沃斯低通滤波处理图片

以下是使用Python OpenCV实现巴特沃斯低通滤波器对图片进行处理的代码示例：

```python import cv2 import numpy as np

读取原始图片

img = cv2.imread('input.jpg')

转换为灰度图像

gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

计算频谱和中心点坐标

f = np.fft.fft2(gray) fshift = np.fft.fftshift(f) rows, cols = gray.shape crow, ccol = int(rows/2), int(cols/2)

定义巴特沃斯低通滤波器

D0 = 100 n = 1 def butterworth_lp(s, D0, n): return 1 / (1 + (s/D0)*(2n))

构建滤波器矩阵

filtermatrix = np.zeros((rows, cols)) for i in range(rows): for j in range(cols): distance = np.sqrt((i-crow)2 + (j-ccol)2) filtermatrix[i, j] = butterworth_lp(distance, D0, n)

进行滤波操作

filteredfshift = fshift * filtermatrix filtered_f = np.fft.ifftshift(filteredfshift) filtered = np.fft.ifft2(filteredf).real

显示并保存结果

cv2.imshow(&