RecyclerView替换ListView

1.配置bulid.gradle

compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.3.1'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'

2.在布局文件中使用RecyclerView

<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.myapplication.RecyclerViewActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

</LinearLayout>

3.在代码中使用RecyclerView

public class RecyclerViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @InjectView(R.id.recycler_view)
    RecyclerView recyclerView;

    private List<String> data = new ArrayList<>();
    private HomeAdapter mAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_recycler_view);
        ButterKnife.inject(this);
        for (int i = 0; i <= 11; i++) {
            data.add("条目" + i);
        }
        initView();
        initListener();
    }


    /**
     * 初始化View
     */
    private void initView() {
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        layoutManager.setOrientation(OrientationHelper.VERTICAL);
        //设置布局管理器
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);//条目垂直排列
        //设置增加和删除动画
        recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
        //设置分割线
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));
        mAdapter = new HomeAdapter(this,data);
        //设置适配器
        recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

    }

    /**
     * 监听事件
     */
    private void initListener() {

        //条目点击事件
        mAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new HomeAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClickListener(View view, int position) {
                Toast.makeText(RecyclerViewActivity.this, "点击了第"+(position+1)+"个条目", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        //条目长按点击事件
        mAdapter.setOnItemLongClickListener(new HomeAdapter.OnItemLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemLongClickListener(View view, final int position) {
                Toast.makeText(RecyclerViewActivity.this, "长按了"+position+"条目", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                AlertDialog.Builder dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(RecyclerViewActivity.this);
                dialog.setTitle("确定删除吗?");
                dialog.setNegativeButton("取消",null);
                dialog.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        mAdapter.notifyItemRemoved(position);
                    }
                });
              dialog.show();

            }
        });
    }


}

4.配置适配器

public class HomeAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<HomeAdapter.MyViewHolder> {

    private List<String> list;
    private Context context;
    private OnItemClickListener monItemClickListener;
    private OnItemLongClickListener monItemLongClickListener;

    public HomeAdapter(Context context, List<String> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }


    /**
     * 设置条目
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }


    /**
     * 加载条目布局
     *
     * @param parent
     * @param viewType
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        MyViewHolder holder = new MyViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.recycler_item, parent, false));

        return holder;
    }


    /**
     * 绑定数据
     *
     * @param holder
     * @param position
     */
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final MyViewHolder holder, final int position) {
        holder.tv_item.setText(list.get(position));

        //条目点击事件
        if (monItemClickListener != null) {
            holder.tv_item.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    int pos = holder.getLayoutPosition();
                    monItemClickListener.onItemClickListener(holder.tv_item, pos);
                }
            });

            //条目长按点击事件
            if (monItemClickListener != null) {
                holder.tv_item.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
                        int pos = holder.getLayoutPosition();
                        monItemLongClickListener.onItemLongClickListener(holder.tv_item, pos);
                        return false;
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * 条目点击事件接口
     */
    public interface OnItemClickListener {

        void onItemClickListener(View view, int position);

    }

    /**
     * 条目点击回调方法
     *
     * @param onItemClickListener
     */
    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener) {
        this.monItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
    }


    /**
     * 条目长按点击事件接口
     */
    public interface OnItemLongClickListener {
        void onItemLongClickListener(View view, int position);
    }


    /**
     * 条目长按回调方法
     *
     * @param onItemLongClickListener
     */
    public void setOnItemLongClickListener(OnItemLongClickListener onItemLongClickListener) {
        this.monItemLongClickListener = onItemLongClickListener;
    }

    /**
     * ViewHolder
     */
    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        public TextView tv_item;

        public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tv_item = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.recycler_view_tv_title);
        }
    }
}

5.自定义分割线(ListView分割线)

public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{
            android.R.attr.listDivider
    };

    public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;
    public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;
    private Drawable mDivider;
    private int mOrientation;

    public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
        mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
        setOrientation(orientation);
    }


    public void setOrientation(int orientation) {
        if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation");
        } else {
            mOrientation = orientation;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            drawVertical(c, parent);
        } else {
            drawHorizontal(c, parent);
        }
    }

    private void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
        final int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    private void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int top = parent.getPaddingTop();
        final int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();
        final int childCout = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCout; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
            final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);

        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
        } else
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth());
    }


}

6.自定义分割线(GridView分割线)---转鸿洋大神

 

public class DividerItemGridDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration  {
    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[] { android.R.attr.listDivider };
    private Drawable mDivider;

    public DividerItemGridDecoration(Context context)
    {
        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS );
        mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
        a.recycle();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state)
    {

        drawHorizontal(c, parent);
        drawVertical(c, parent);

    }



    private int getSpanCount(RecyclerView parent)
    {
        // 列数
        int spanCount = -1;
        RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
        if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager)
        {

            spanCount = ((GridLayoutManager) layoutManager).getSpanCount();
        } else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager)
        {
            spanCount = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager)
                    .getSpanCount();
        }
        return spanCount;
    }

    public void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent)
    {
        int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for ( int i = 0; i < childCount; i++)
        {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int left = child.getLeft() - params.leftMargin;
            final int right = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin
                    + mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth();
            final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent)
    {
        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for ( int i = 0; i < childCount; i++)
        {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);

            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int top = child.getTop() - params.topMargin;
            final int bottom = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
            final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth();

            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    private boolean isLastColum(RecyclerView parent, int pos, int spanCount,
                                int childCount)
    {
        RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
        if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager)
        {
            if ((pos + 1) % spanCount == 0) // 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边
            {
                return true;
            }
        } else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager)
        {
            int orientation = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager)
                    .getOrientation();
            if (orientation == StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL )
            {
                if ((pos + 1) % spanCount == 0) // 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边
                {
                    return true;
                }
            } else
            {
                childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount;
                if (pos >= childCount) // 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边
                    return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    private boolean isLastRaw(RecyclerView parent, int pos, int spanCount,
                              int childCount)
    {
       RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
        if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager)
        {
            childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount;
            if (pos >= childCount) // 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部
                return true;
        } else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager)
        {
            int orientation = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager)
                    .getOrientation();
            // StaggeredGridLayoutManager 且纵向滚动
            if (orientation == StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL )
            {
                childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount;
                // 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部
                if (pos >= childCount)
                    return true;
            } else
            // StaggeredGridLayoutManager 且横向滚动
            {
                // 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部
                if ((pos + 1) % spanCount == 0)
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition,
                               RecyclerView parent)
    {
        int spanCount = getSpanCount(parent);
        int childCount = parent.getAdapter().getItemCount();
        if (isLastRaw(parent, itemPosition, spanCount, childCount))// 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部
        {
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
        } else if (isLastColum(parent, itemPosition, spanCount, childCount))// 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边
        {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
        } else
        {
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(),
                    mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
        }
    }
}

7.GridView代码设置

recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemGridDecoration(this));