debian系linux更新时，提示“由于没有公钥，无法验证下列签名”

问题

在新安装的Ubuntu上，我在使用sudo apt-get update更新时，出现如下错误：

W: GPG error: http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 8B48AD6246925553  NO_PUBKEY 7638D0442B90D010
W: The repository 'http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates InRelease' is not signed.
N: Data from such a repository can't be authenticated and is therefore potentially dangerous to use.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: GPG error: http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 8B48AD6246925553  NO_PUBKEY 7638D0442B90D010  NO_PUBKEY 6FB2A1C265FFB764
W: The repository 'http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy Release' is not signed.
N: Data from such a repository can't be authenticated and is therefore potentially dangerous to use.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.163.com/debian/dists/wheezy/main/i18n/Translation-en  BZ2_bzread: /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/mirrors.163.com_debian_dists_wheezy_main_i18n_Translation-en.bz2 Read error (-5: DATA_ERROR_MAGIC)
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

解决方法

1. 下载导入公钥

# apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys  8B48AD6246925553

# apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys  7638D0442B90D010

# 此处的8B48AD6246925553、7638D0442B90D010是错误提示中的：NO_PUBKEY 8B48AD6246925553  NO_PUBKEY 7638D0442B90D010 

2. 校验问题

此时继续使用sudo apt-get update更新，发现没有公钥错误提示了，但还存在校验问题。

E: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.163.com/debian/dists/wheezy/main/i18n/Translation-en  BZ2_bzread: /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/mirrors.163.com_debian_dists_wheezy_main_i18n_Translation-en.bz2 Read error (-5: DATA_ERROR_MAGIC)
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

此时需要打开软件源的界面，将其他软件选项中的Canpnical合作伙伴/独立等四个选项取消勾选，

执行更新

# sudo apt-get update