黑屏渐入渐出效果

摘自《Unity游戏设计与实现/南梦宫一线程序员的开发实例》

using UnityEngine;

class FadeInOutManager : MonoBehaviour
{
    // 黑幕对象
    public GUITexture m_fadeInOutObject = null;

    //==============================================================================================
    /// 当前Alpha值
    private float m_currentAlpha = 1.0f;

    /// 目标Alpha值
    private float m_destinationAlpha = 0.0f;

    /// 开始的时间
    private float m_beginTime = 0.0f;

    /// 结束的时间
    private float m_endTime = 0.0f;


    private bool m_isFading = false;



	private void Start()
	{
		m_fadeInOutObject.color = new Color( 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, m_currentAlpha );
		m_fadeInOutObject.enabled = true;
	}

	private void Update()
	{
		if ( m_isFading )
		{
			if ( Time.time >= m_endTime )
			{

				m_fadeInOutObject.color = new Color( 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, m_currentAlpha = m_destinationAlpha );

                // 如果Alpha为0，隐藏对象
                if ( m_destinationAlpha < 0.25f)    // 由于它是浮点数，因此请勿设置== 0.0f
                {
					m_fadeInOutObject.enabled = false;
				}

				m_isFading = false;
			}
			else
			{
				// 進行度 (0.0～1.0) // 反向差值函数
				float ratio = Mathf.InverseLerp( m_beginTime, m_endTime, Time.time );

                // 修改Alpha值
                m_fadeInOutObject.color = new Color( 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
				                                     Mathf.Lerp( m_currentAlpha, m_destinationAlpha, ratio ) );
			}
		}
	}

	//==============================================================================================
	// 公開メソッド

    /// <summary>フェードアウトを行う</summary>
    public void fadeOut( float duration )
    {
        fadeTo( 1.0f, duration );
    }

    /// <summary>フェードインを行う</summary>
    public void fadeIn( float duration )
    {
        fadeTo( 0.0f, duration );
    }

    /// <summary>フェードを行う</summary>
    public void fadeTo( float destinationAlpha, float duration )
    {
        m_destinationAlpha = destinationAlpha;
        m_beginTime        = Time.time;
        m_endTime          = m_beginTime + duration;
        m_isFading         = true;
        
        // GUITexture を有効にする
        m_fadeInOutObject.enabled = true;
    }

	/// <summary>フェード中かどうかを返す</summary>
	public bool isFading()
	{
		return m_isFading;
	}

}

调用：

m_manager.fadeIn( m_duration );

m_manager.fadeOut( m_duration );