MLlib数据统计基本概念

备注：kimi.txt中的内容如下：
     1
     2
     3
     4
     5
一.求数据的均值和标准差
import org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.Vectors
import org.apache.spark.mllib.stat.Statistics
import org.apache.spark.{SparkConf, SparkContext}
object testVector {  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {    
  val conf = new SparkConf().setMaster("local")    
  .setAppName("testVector");    
  val sc = new SparkContext(conf);   
  var rdd = sc.textFile("kimi.txt")   
  .map(_.split(' ')    
  .map(_.toDouble))    
  .map(line => Vectors.dense(line));    
  var summary = Statistics.colStats(rdd);    
  println(summary.mean);//计算均值    
  println(summary.variance);//计算标准差  
 }
}
程序结果：[3.0][2.5]
二.距离计算
1.欧几里得距离（normL1）:指在m维空间中两个点之间的真实距离，或者向量的自然长度（即该点到原点的距离）。
2.曼哈段距离（normL2）：两个点在标准坐标系上的绝对轴距总和。
import org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.Vectors
import org.apache.spark.mllib.stat.Statistics
import org.apache.spark.{SparkConf, SparkContext}
object testVector {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val conf = new SparkConf().setMaster("local")
    .setAppName("testVector");
    val sc = new SparkContext(conf);
    var rdd = sc.textFile("kimi.txt")
    .map(_.split(' ')
    .map(_.toDouble))
    .map(line => Vectors.dense(line));
    var summary = Statistics.colStats(rdd);
    println(summary.normL1);
    println(summary.normL2);
  }
}
程序结果：
[15.0]
[7.416198487095663] 
三.相关系数
x.txt，y.txt内容：
  1 2 3 4 5
  2 4 6 8 10
import org.apache.spark.mllib.stat.Statistics
import org.apache.spark.{SparkConf, SparkContext}
object testVector {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val conf = new SparkConf().setMaster("local")
    .setAppName("testVector");
    val sc = new SparkContext(conf);
    var rddX = sc.textFile("x.txt")
    .flatMap(_.split(' ')
    .map(_.toDouble));
    var rddY = sc.textFile("y.txt")
      .flatMap(_.split(' ')
        .map(_.toDouble));
    var correlation: Double = Statistics.corr(rddX,rddY);//皮尔逊相关系数 1.0
    println(correlation);
    val correlation2: Double = Statistics.corr(rddX,rddY,"spearman");//斯皮尔曼相关系数 1.0000000000000009
    println(correlation2);
  }
}
单个数据集相关系数的计算
import org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.Vectors
import org.apache.spark.mllib.stat.Statistics
import org.apache.spark.{SparkConf, SparkContext}
object testVector {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val conf = new SparkConf().setMaster("local")
    .setAppName("testVector");
    val sc = new SparkContext(conf);
    var rdd = sc.textFile("x.txt")
    .map(_.split(' ')
    .map(_.toDouble))
    .map(line => Vectors.dense(line))
    println(Statistics.corr(rdd,"spearman"));
  }
}
1.0                 0.9999999999999998  0.9999999999999998  ... (5 total)
0.9999999999999998  1.0                 0.9999999999999998  ...
0.9999999999999998  0.9999999999999998  1.0                 ...
0.9999999999999998  0.9999999999999998  0.9999999999999998  ...
0.9999999999999998  0.9999999999999998  0.9999999999999998  ...