在mac OSX 上，使用python matplotlib库时，出现问题

from matplotlib.backends import _macosx
RuntimeError: Python is not installed as a framework. The Mac OS X backend will not be able to function correctly if Python is not installed as a framework. See the Python documentation for more information on installing Python as a framework on Mac OS X. Please either reinstall Python as a framework, or try one of the other backends. If you are using (Ana)Conda please install python.app and replace the use of 'python' with 'pythonw'. See 'Working with Matplotlib on OSX' in the Matplotlib FAQ for more information.

###解决方法一

>>> import matplotlib
>>> matplotlib.use('TkAgg')

##在import matplotlib下的模块，如pyplot等之前添加上面2句

>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

###解决方法二
在每个python脚本文件中都这么写，有些别扭。

添加一下matplotlib的配置：

echo "backend: TkAgg" >> ~/.matplotlib/matplotlibrc

三

解决的方法也很简单： 
vim ~/.matplotlib/matplotlibrc 
然后输入以下内容： 
backend: TkAgg