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新增员工表emp和部门表dept
create table dept (dept1 int ,dept_name varchar(11)) charset=utf8;
create table emp (sid int ,name varchar(11),age int,worktime_start date,incoming int,dept2 int) charset=utf8;

 insert into dept values
(101,'财务'),
(102,'销售'),
(103,'IT技术'),
(104,'行政');

 insert into emp values
(1789,'张三',35,'1980/1/1',4000,101),
(1674,'李四',32,'1983/4/1',3500,101),
(1776,'王五',24,'1990/7/1',2000,101),
(1568,'赵六',57,'1970/10/11',7500,102),
(1564,'荣七',64,'1963/10/11',8500,102),
(1879,'牛八',55,'1971/10/20',7300,103);
(1668, '钱九', 64, '1963/5/4', 8000, 102);
(1724, '武十', 22, '2023/5/8', 1500, 103);
(1770, '孙二', 65, '1986/8/12', 9500, 101);
(18400, '苟一', 65, '1986/8/12', 1500, 101);

1.找出销售部门中年纪最大的员工的姓名
select name from emp where age=( select max(age) from emp);

2.求财务部门最低工资的员工姓名
select name from emp inner join dept on emp.dept2=dept.dept1 where dept_name=“财务” and incoming=( select min(incoming) from emp);

3.列出每个部门收入总和高于9000的部门名称
select dept_name from emp inner join dept on emp.dept2=dept.dept1 group by dept_name having sum(incoming)>9000;

4.求工资在7500到8500元之间，年龄最大的人的姓名及部门
SELECT name, dept_name FROM dept d INNER JOIN ( SELECT name, dept2, age FROM emp WHERE incoming BETWEEN 7500 AND 8500 AND age = ( SELECT MAX(age) FROM emp WHERE incoming BETWEEN 7500 AND 8500 ) ) a ON d.dept1 = a.dept2;

5.找出销售部门收入最低的员工入职时间
SELECT emp.worktime_start FROM emp INNER JOIN dept ON emp.dept2 = dept.dept1 WHERE dept.dept_name = ‘销售’ AND emp.incoming = ( SELECT MIN(incoming) FROM emp WHERE dept2 = ( SELECT dept1 FROM dept WHERE dept_name = ‘销售’ ) );

6.财务部门收入超过2000元的员工姓名
select name from emp inner join dept on emp.dept2=dept.dept1 where incoming>2000 and dept_name=“财务”;

7.列出每个部门的平均收入及部门名称
select avg(incoming),dept_name from emp inner join dept on emp.dept2=dept.dept1 group by dept_name;

8.IT技术部入职员工的员工号
select sid from emp inner join dept on emp.dept2=dept.dept1 where dept_name=“IT技术”;

9.财务部门的收入总和；
select sum(incoming) from emp inner join dept on emp.dept2=dept.dept1 where dept_name=“财务”;

10.找出哪个部门还没有员工入职；
SELECT d.dept_name FROM dept d LEFT JOIN emp e ON d.dept1 = e.dept2 WHERE e.dept2 IS NULL;

11.列出部门员工收入大于7000的部门编号，部门名称；
select distinct dept1,dept_name from emp inner join dept on emp.dept2=dept.dept1 where incoming>7000;

12.列出每一个部门的员工总收入及部门名称；
select sum(incoming),dept_name from emp inner join dept on emp.dept2=dept.dept1 group by dept_name;

13.列出每一个部门中年纪最大的员工姓名，部门名称；
SELECT e1.name AS employee_name, d.dept_name FROM emp e1 INNER JOIN dept d ON e1.dept2 = d.dept1 INNER JOIN ( SELECT dept2, MAX(age) AS max_age FROM emp GROUP BY dept2 ) e2 ON e1.dept2 = e2.dept2 AND e1.age = e2.max_age GROUP BY e1.name, d.dept_name;

14.求李四的收入及部门名称
select incoming,dept_name from emp inner join dept on emp.dept2=dept.dept where name=“李四”;

15.列出每个部门中收入最高的员工姓名，部门名称，收入，并按照收入降序
SELECT e.name, d.dept_name, e.incoming FROM emp e INNER JOIN dept d ON e.dept2 = d.dept1 INNER JOIN ( SELECT dept2, MAX(incoming) AS max_incoming FROM emp GROUP BY dept2 ) max_incomes ON e.dept2 = max_incomes.dept2 AND e.incoming = max_incomes.max_incoming ORDER BY e.incoming DESC;