程序思路
1.界面设计
首先创建Frame容器，textField文本框，Jpanel面板，
文本框放置在Fram的BorderLayout.North
面板放置在Frame的BorderLayout.Center
创建了成员变量bton
长度为25的bton数组和btonlabel数组
通过for循环创建25个bton对象并设置了相应的label
利用Font设置了bton中label中字体的大小和字体
2.计算功能实现
通过给bton添加监听实现功能
创建了strA，strB和operate
通过一个action变量获得按钮的ActionCommand,
将ActionCommand转化为char类型赋值给act
str+=action利用字符串实现了数字追加
用if判断输入为数字还是运算符，初始化operate为~，通过判断operate是否为~判断用户输入的是第几个数。
当用户按下等号时再用if判断operate为何种运算符进入不同的运算。
在运算中通过继承了Arithmetic类，Arithmetic类接了两个接口，一个实现基础的四则运算，一个实现多功能计算，通过调用方法进行计算，并输出
3. 颜色设置功能
在Frame中添加了menuBar菜单栏，添加了颜色菜单项。
给颜色菜单项添加监听，当被点击时弹出窗口，在窗口里添加了各种颜色的复选框，为了使复选框只能选中一个，将复选框都添加在buttonGroup中。
为各个复选框添加监听，当复选框被选中时设置不同的按钮背景颜色
代码实现
package YMP.practical_Training.Test1_3;
public interface base_Operation {
double add(int a,int b);
double sub(int a,int b);
double mul(int a,int b);
double div(int a,int b);
double add(double a,double b);
double sub(double a,double b);
double mul(double a,double b);
double div(double a,double b);
}
package YMP.practical_Training.Test1_3;
public interface moreArithmetic {
double sin(int a);
double cos(int a);
double tan(int a);
double sin(double a);
double cos(double a);
double tan(double a);
double percent(int a);
double percent(double a);
double pow(int a,int b);
double pow(double a,double b);
double sqrt(int a);
double sqrt(double a);
double f(int a);
double minusPower(double a);
}
package YMP.practical_Training.Test1_3;
public class Arithmetic implements moreArithmetic, base_Operation {
@Override
public double sin(int a) {
return Math.sin(a);
}
@Override
public double cos(int a) {
return Math.cos(a);
}
@Override
public double tan(int a) {
return Math.tan(a);
}
@Override
public double sin(double a) {
return Math.sin(a);
}
@Override
public double cos(double a) {
return Math.cos(a);
}
@Override
public double tan(double a) {
return Math.tan(a);
}
@Override
public double percent(int a) {
return (double)a/100;
}
@Override
public double percent(double a) {
return a/100;
}
@Override
public double pow(int a, int b) {
return Math.pow(a,b);
}
@Override
public double pow(double a, double b) {
return Math.pow(a,b);
}
@Override
public double sqrt(int a) {
return Math.sqrt(a);
}
@Override
public double sqrt(double a) {
return Math.sqrt(a);
}
@Override
public double f(int a) {
if(a==0||a==1){
return 1;
}else {
return f(a-1)*a;
}
}
@Override
public double minusPower(double a) {
return pow(a,-1);
}
@Override
public double add(int a, int b) {
return a+b;
}
@Override
public double sub(int a, int b) {
return a-b;
}
@Override
public double mul(int a, int b) {
return a*b;
}
@Override
public double div(int a, int b) {
return a/b;
}
@Override
public double add(double a, double b) {
return a+b;
}
@Override
public double sub(double a, double b) {
return a-b;
}
@Override
public double mul(double a, double b) {
return a*b;
}
@Override
public double div(double a, double b) {
return a/b;
}
}
package YMP.practical_Training.Test1_3;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
public class TestCalculator {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MyCalculator().loadMyCalculator();
}
}
class MyCalculator extends Arithmetic implements ActionListener, MouseListener {
String strA = "";
String strB = "";
String strC = "";
char operator = '~';
private JButton[] bton;
JTextField textField = new JTextField(10);
Font font = new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 30);
private JDialog dialog;
JCheckBox checkBoxRicegrey = new JCheckBox("米灰");
JCheckBox checkBoxCream = new JCheckBox("米色");
JCheckBox checkBoxCreamGreen = new JCheckBox("奶绿");
JCheckBox checkBoxLemon = new JCheckBox("柠檬");
JCheckBox checkBoxPink = new JCheckBox("佩奇");
JCheckBox checkBoxRed = new JCheckBox("嫣红");
JCheckBox checkBoxWhite=new JCheckBox("雪白");
JCheckBox checkBoxFogBlue=new JCheckBox("雾蓝");
JCheckBox checkBoxSkyBlue=new JCheckBox("天蓝");
ButtonGroup buttonGroup = new ButtonGroup();
Color thisColor;
JPanel outerColour = new JPanel();
JPanel inerColour = new JPanel();
String bttonText[] = {"sin", "CE", "X!", "%", "÷",
"cos", "7", "8", "9", "×",
"tan", "4", "5", "6", "-",
"√", "1", "2", "3", "+",
"x^y", "1/x", "0", ".", "="};
public void loadMyCalculator() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("计算器");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(frame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(650, 800);
frame.setVisible(true);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
bton=new JButton[25];
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
JMenu seting = new JMenu("设置");
JMenuItem colour = new JMenuItem("颜色");
seting.add(colour);
menuBar.add(seting);
frame.setJMenuBar(menuBar);
buttonGroup.add(checkBoxRicegrey);
buttonGroup.add(checkBoxCreamGreen);
buttonGroup.add(checkBoxCream);
buttonGroup.add(checkBoxLemon);
buttonGroup.add(checkBoxPink);
buttonGroup.add(checkBoxRed);
buttonGroup.add(checkBoxWhite);
buttonGroup.add(checkBoxFogBlue);
buttonGroup.add(checkBoxSkyBlue);
dialog = new JDialog();
dialog.setSize(400, 400);
dialog.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 3));
dialog.setLocation(100, 200);
dialog.add(checkBoxRicegrey);
dialog.add(checkBoxCreamGreen);
dialog.add(checkBoxLemon);
dialog.add(checkBoxCream);
dialog.add(checkBoxPink);
dialog.add(checkBoxRed);
dialog.add(checkBoxWhite);
dialog.add(checkBoxFogBlue);
dialog.add(checkBoxSkyBlue);
checkBoxCreamGreen.setFont(font);
checkBoxPink.setFont(font);
checkBoxCream.setFont(font);
checkBoxLemon.setFont(font);
checkBoxRicegrey.setFont(font);
checkBoxRed.setFont(font);
checkBoxWhite.setFont(font);
checkBoxFogBlue.setFont(font);
checkBoxSkyBlue.setFont(font);
checkBoxRed.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
@Override
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
if(e.getStateChange()==ItemEvent.SELECTED){
thisColor=new Color(0xE57677);
for(int i=0;i<bton.length;i++){
if (i < 6 || i == 9 || i == 10 || i == 14 || i == 15 || (i >= 19 && i < 25)) {
bton[i].setBackground(thisColor);
}
if (i >= 6 && i <= 8 || i >= 11 && i <= 13 || i >= 16 && i <= 18) {
bton[i].setBackground(Color.white);
}
}
}
}
});
checkBoxPink.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
@Override
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
if(e.getStateChange()==ItemEvent.SELECTED){
thisColor=new Color(0xFDE3E3);
for(int i=0;i<bton.length;i++){
if (i < 6 || i == 9 || i == 10 || i == 14 || i == 15 || (i >= 19 && i < 25)) {
bton[i].setBackground(thisColor);
}
if (i >= 6 && i <= 8 || i >= 11 && i <= 13 || i >= 16 && i <= 18) {
bton[i].setBackground(Color.white);
}
}
}
}
});
checkBoxCream.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
@Override
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
if(e.getStateChange()==ItemEvent.SELECTED){
thisColor=new Color(0xEBE9E0 );
for(int i=0;i<bton.length;i++){
if (i < 6 || i == 9 || i == 10 || i == 14 || i == 15 || (i >= 19 && i < 25)) {
bton[i].setBackground(thisColor);
}
if (i >= 6 && i <= 8 || i >= 11 && i <= 13 || i >= 16 && i <= 18) {
bton[i].setBackground(Color.white);
}
}
}
}
});
checkBoxLemon.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
@Override
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
if(e.getStateChange()==ItemEvent.SELECTED){
thisColor=new Color(0xFFF450);
for(int i=0;i<bton.length;i++){
if (i < 6 || i == 9 || i == 10 || i == 14 || i == 15 || (i >= 19 && i < 25)) {
bton[i].setBackground(thisColor);
}
if (i >= 6 && i <= 8 || i >= 11 && i <= 13 || i >= 16 && i <= 18) {
bton[i].setBackground(Color.white);
}
}
}
}
});
checkBoxRicegrey.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
@Override
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
if(e.getStateChange()==ItemEvent.SELECTED){
thisColor=new Color(0xC2BFAC);
for(int i=0;i<bton.length;i++){
if (i < 6 || i == 9 || i == 10 || i == 14 || i == 15 || (i >= 19 && i < 25)) {
bton[i].setBackground(thisColor);
}
if (i >= 6 && i <= 8 || i >= 11 && i <= 13 || i >= 16 && i <= 18) {
bton[i].setBackground(Color.white);
}
}
}
}
});
checkBoxCreamGreen.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
@Override
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
if(e.getStateChange()==ItemEvent.SELECTED){
thisColor=new Color(0xF1F5D9 );
for(int i=0;i<bton.length;i++){
if (i < 6 || i == 9 || i == 10 || i == 14 || i == 15 || (i >= 19 && i < 25)) {
bton[i].setBackground(thisColor);
}
if (i >= 6 && i <= 8 || i >= 11 && i <= 13 || i >= 16 && i <= 18) {
bton[i].setBackground(Color.white);
}
}
}
}
});
checkBoxWhite.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
@Override
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
if(e.getStateChange()==ItemEvent.SELECTED){
thisColor=Color.white;
for(int i=0;i<bton.length;i++){
if (i < 6 || i == 9 || i == 10 || i == 14 || i == 15 || (i >= 19 && i < 25)) {
bton[i].setBackground(thisColor);
}
if (i >= 6 && i <= 8 || i >= 11 && i <= 13 || i >= 16 && i <= 18) {
bton[i].setBackground(Color.white);
}
}
}
}
});
checkBoxSkyBlue.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
@Override
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
if(e.getStateChange()==ItemEvent.SELECTED){
thisColor=new Color(0x72D9E2);
for(int i=0;i<bton.length;i++){
if (i < 6 || i == 9 || i == 10 || i == 14 || i == 15 || (i >= 19 && i < 25)) {
bton[i].setBackground(thisColor);
}
if (i >= 6 && i <= 8 || i >= 11 && i <= 13 || i >= 16 && i <= 18) {
bton[i].setBackground(Color.white);
}
}
}
}
});
checkBoxFogBlue.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
@Override
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
if(e.getStateChange()==ItemEvent.SELECTED){
thisColor=new Color(0x7EBBDD);
for(int i=0;i<bton.length;i++){
if (i < 6 || i == 9 || i == 10 || i == 14 || i == 15 || (i >= 19 && i < 25)) {
bton[i].setBackground(thisColor);
}
if (i >= 6 && i <= 8 || i >= 11 && i <= 13 || i >= 16 && i <= 18) {
bton[i].setBackground(Color.white);
}
}
}
}
});
colour.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
dialog.setVisible(true);
}
});
frame.add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(5, 5));
textField.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(600, 200));
frame.add(textField, BorderLayout.NORTH);
textField.setFont(font);
textField.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.RIGHT);
for (int i = 0; i <25; i++) {
bton[i]= new JButton(bttonText[i]);
bton[i].setFont(font);
panel.add(bton[i]);
bton[i].addActionListener(this);
//设置按钮颜色
/* if (i < 6 || i == 9 || i == 10 || i == 14 || i == 15 || (i >= 19 && i < 25)) {
bton.setActionCommand("outer");
}
if (i >= 6 && i <= 8 || i >= 11 && i <= 13 || i >= 16 && i <= 18) {
bton.setActionCommand("iner");
}
*/
}
bton[0].setActionCommand("s");
bton[5].setActionCommand("c");
bton[10].setActionCommand("t");
bton[15].setActionCommand("√");
bton[20].setActionCommand("^");
bton[1].setActionCommand("E");
bton[1].addMouseListener(this);
bton[2].setActionCommand("!");
bton[21].setActionCommand("m");
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String action = e.getActionCommand();
char act = action.charAt(0);
if (act >= '0' && act <= '9' || act == '.') {
if (operator != '~') {
strB += action;
if (operator == 's') {
textField.setText("sin" + strB);
} else if (operator == 'c') {
textField.setText("cos" + strB);
} else if (operator == 't') {
textField.setText("tan" + strB);
} else
textField.setText(strA + operator + strB);
} else {
strA += action;
textField.setText(strA);
}
} else if (act == '+' || act == '-' || act == '×' || act == '÷' || act == '%' || act == 's' || act == 'c' || act == 't' || act == '√' || act == '^' || act == '!' || act == 'm') {
operator = act;
if (operator == 'm') {
textField.setText(strA + "(^-1)");
} else if (operator == 's') {
textField.setText("sin" + strB);
} else if (operator == 'c') {
textField.setText("cos" + strB);
} else if (operator == 't') {
textField.setText("tan" + strB);
} else {
textField.setText(strA + operator);
}
} else if (act == '=') {
if (operator == '+') {
double a = Double.parseDouble(strA);
double b = Double.parseDouble(strB);
double c = add(a, b);
textField.setText(strA + operator + strB + "=" + c);
} else if (operator == '-') {
double a = Double.parseDouble(strA);
double b = Double.parseDouble(strB);
double c = sub(a, b);
textField.setText(strA + operator + strB + "=" + c);
} else if (operator == '×') {
double a = Double.parseDouble(strA);
double b = Double.parseDouble(strB);
double c = mul(a, b);
textField.setText(strA + operator + strB + "=" + c);
} else if (operator == '÷') {
double a = Double.parseDouble(strA);
double b = Double.parseDouble(strB);
double c = div(a, b);
textField.setText(strA + operator + strB + "=" + c);
} else if (operator == '%') {
double a = Double.parseDouble(strA);
double c = percent(a);
textField.setText(strA + operator + "=" + c);
} else if (operator == 's') {
double b = Double.parseDouble(strB);
double c = sin(b);
textField.setText("sin" + strB + "=" + c);
} else if (operator == 'c') {
double b = Double.parseDouble(strB);
double c = cos(b);
textField.setText("cos" + strB + "=" + c);
} else if (operator == 't') {
double b = Double.parseDouble(strB);
double c = tan(b);
textField.setText("tan" + strB + "=" + c);
} else if (operator == '√') {
double a = Double.parseDouble(strA);
double c = sqrt(a);
textField.setText(strA + "√" + "=" + c);
} else if (operator == '^') {
double a = Double.parseDouble(strA);
double b = Double.parseDouble(strB);
double c = pow(a, b);
textField.setText(strA + "^" + strB + "=" + c);
} else if (operator == '!') {
int a = Integer.parseInt(strA);
double c = f(a);
textField.setText(strA + "!" + "=" + c);
} else if (operator == 'm') {
double a = Double.parseDouble(strA);
double c = minusPower(a);
textField.setText(strA + "(^-1)" + "=" + c);
}
operator = '~';
strA = "";
strB = "";
}
}
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
textField.setText("");
operator = '~';
strA = "";
strB = "";
}
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
}
@Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
}
@Override
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
}
@Override
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
}
}
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