下载地址:https://golang.google.cn/dl/
下载:go1.10.3.windows-amd64.msi
安装
新建文件
环境配置
查看环境变量
GOROOT : golang安装目录 D:\Go
GOPATH :保存源码路径,开发代码路径,如F:\work\goCode
在环境变量 PATH下添加 : D:\Go\bin 和 F:\work\goCode\bin
重启cmd
Linux 下环境变量设置
export GOROOT=/opt/go
export GOPATH=/home/ubuntu/goCode
export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin
测试环境
在 F:\work\goCode\src\HelloWorld 目下新建 main.go文件,编写如下代码
package main
import(
"fmt"
)
func main(){
fmt.Println("Hello World")
}
运行main.go
编译
在目录下生成
安装
自动生成文档
浏览器输入
在线查看文档
http://godoc.org/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto
IDE 环境安装
安装 vs code 及 golang 插件
VSCode 下载 : https://code.visualstudio.com/
安装:VSCodeUserSetup-x64-1.26.1.exe
查看版本号:cmd运行
go version
安装 go 插件
安装第三方插件,进行智能提示,debug等。
部分安装成功
输出信息如下:
Installing 10 tools at F:\work\goCode\bin
gocode
gopkgs
go-outline
go-symbols
guru
gorename
dlv
godef
goreturns
golint
Installing github.com/mdempsky/gocode SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline FAILED
Installing github.com/acroca/go-symbols FAILED
Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru FAILED
Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename FAILED
Installing github.com/derekparker/delve/cmd/dlv SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/rogpeppe/godef SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/sqs/goreturns FAILED
Installing github.com/golang/lint/golint FAILED
6 tools failed to install.
go-outline:
Error: Command failed: D:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline
github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)
github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)
go-symbols:
Error: Command failed: D:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v github.com/acroca/go-symbols
github.com/acroca/go-symbols (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)
github.com/acroca/go-symbols (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)
guru:
Error: Command failed: D:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)
gorename:
Error: Command failed: D:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)
goreturns:
Error: Command failed: D:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v github.com/sqs/goreturns
github.com/sqs/goreturns (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/tools/imports: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/imports" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)
github.com/sqs/goreturns (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/tools/imports: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/imports" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)
golint:
Error: Command failed: D:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v github.com/golang/lint/golint
github.com/golang/lint (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/lint?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/lint?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/lint: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/lint" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/lint?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)
github.com/golang/lint (download)
Fetching https://golang.org/x/lint?go-get=1
https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/lint?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
package golang.org/x/lint: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/lint" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/lint?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)
发现代码都下载成功,但部分未安装
重新安装
新建如下目录 F:\work\goCode\src\golang.org\x
在 F:\work\goCode\src\golang.org\x 目录下 git 获取代码
git clone http://github.com/golang/tools
git clone http://github.com/golang/lint
下载完成后,在F:\work\goCode目录下执行cmd命令
go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename
go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru
go install github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline
go get -u -v github.com/newhook/go-symbols 下载成功,但没有安装,用下面命令手动安装
go install github.com/newhook/go-symbols
go install github.com/sqs/goreturns
go get -v -u github.com/peterh/liner github.com/derekparker/delve/cmd/dlv
上面安装的包也可以通过以下方式下载:
go get -u -v github.com/nsf/gocode
go get -u -v github.com/rogpeppe/godef
go get -u -v github.com/tpng/gopkgs
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru
go get -u -v github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline
go get -u -v github.com/newhook/go-symbols
go get -u -v sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns
go get -u -v github.com/golang/lint/golint
F5 debug 调试插件
go get -v -u github.com/peterh/liner github.com/derekparker/delve/cmd/dlv
这些内容最终目的是要在gopath中bin文件夹中生成一些exe文件。
配置 VSCode
在用户设置中粘贴如下 json 语句
{
"go.buildOnSave": true,
"go.lintOnSave": true,
"go.vetOnSave": true,
"go.buildTags": "",
"go.buildFlags": [],
"go.lintFlags": [],
"go.vetFlags": [],
"go.coverOnSave": false,
"go.useCodeSnippetsOnFunctionSuggest": false,
"go.formatOnSave": true,
"go.formatTool": "goreturns",
"go.goroot": "D:\\Go",
"go.gopath": "F:\\work\\goCode",
"go.gocodeAutoBuild": false
}
测试