IO多路复用的select函数模板

如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>

int main(int agrc, char **argv)
{
    struct timeval time;
    time.tv_sec = 0;
    time.tv_usec = 0;
    fd_set r_set;
    fd_set all_set;

    int fd;
    int fds[1024]; //保存监听的文件描述符

    for (int i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
    {
        fds[i] = -1;
    }

    if ((fd = open("/dev/input/mouse0", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0655)) < 0)
    {
        perror("open file error!");
        exit(1);
    }

    //假设：打开100个设备文件， 100个文件描述符

    FD_SET(fd, &all_set);

    for (int i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
    {
        if (fds[i] == -1)
        {
            fds[i] = 0;
            break;
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < FD_SETSIZE; i++)
    {
        if (fds[i] == -1)
        {
            fds[i] = fd;
            break;
        }
    }

    FD_SET(0, &all_set);

    //FD_SET 100次

    //select缺点:
    //1\fd_set(1024)：数组，静态分配空间，固定大小1024
    //2\轮询：全盘轮询，效率最低；

    //select优点： 跨平台 win32

    while (1)
    {
        r_set = all_set;

        int ret = select(fd + 1, &r_set, NULL, NULL, NULL); //#define NULL (void *)0

        if (ret == -1)
        {
            perror("select error!\n");
            exit(1);
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
        {
            if (fds[i] != -1)
            {
                // printf("fds[%d] = %d\n", i,fds[i]);
                if (FD_ISSET(fds[i], &r_set) > 0)
                {
                    if (fds[i] == fd)
                    {
                        printf("mouse!\n");
                        int cor;

                        read(fd, &cor, sizeof(cor));

                        printf("cor = %d\n", cor);
                    }
                    else if (fds[i] == 0)
                    {
                        printf("key!\n");
                        char buffer[1024];

                        read(0, buffer, sizeof(buffer));

                        printf("buffer = %s\n", buffer);
                    }

                    if (--ret == 0) //确保所有变化的文件描述符都被处理
                    {
                        printf("ret == 0!\n");
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        //printf("hello world!\n");
        //sleep(1);

        //FD_SET(fd, &r_set);
        //FD_SET(0, &r_set);
    }

    return 0;
}