第九周实验报告1

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-20 14:10:34 发布

yuchenziyou

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-20 14:10:34 发布

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文章标签： c output input system class 任务

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yuchenziyou/article/details/7465744

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/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2012, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：流运算符重载运算符（Complex类）
* 作 者： 于宸
* 完成日期： 2012 年 4 月 15 日
* 版 本 号： 1.053
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述： 复数
* 问题描述： 复数流运算符重载
* 程序输出： ......
* 程序头部的注释结束
*/#include<iostream>     
  
using namespace std;    
  
class Complex    
{    
public:    
    Complex(){real = 0;imag = 0;}    
    Complex(double r,double i){real = r;imag = i;}    
    friend Complex operator +(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);    
    friend Complex operator -(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);    
    friend Complex operator *(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);    
    friend Complex operator /(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);    
    friend Complex operator + (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);    
    friend Complex operator + (Complex &c, const double &d);    
    friend Complex operator + (const double &d, Complex &c);    
    friend Complex operator - (Complex &c, const double &d);    
    friend Complex operator - (const double &d, Complex &c);    
    friend Complex operator * (Complex &c, const double &d);    
    friend Complex operator * (const double &d, Complex &c);    
    friend Complex operator / (Complex &c, const double &d);    
    friend Complex operator / (const double &d, Complex &c);    
    friend Complex operator - (Complex &c);    
    friend ostream & operator << (ostream&, Complex&);  
    friend istream & operator >> (istream&, Complex&);  
private:    
    double real;    
    double imag;    
};    
//下面定义成员函数     
  
Complex operator - (Complex &c)    
{    
    return Complex(0 - c.real, c.imag);    
}    
  
Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)    
{    
    return Complex(c1.real + c2.real, c1.imag + c2.imag);    
}    
  
Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)    
{    
    return Complex(c1.real - c2.real, c1.imag - c2.imag);    
}    
  
Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)    
{    
    return Complex(c1.real * c2.real, c1.imag * c2.imag);    
}    
  
Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)    
{    
    return Complex(c1.real / c2.real, c1.imag / c2.imag);    
}  
  
istream &operator >> (istream &input, Complex &c)  
{  
    char c1, c2;  
  
    cout<< "请输入复数:(格式：5-3i)" << endl;  
  
    while(1)  
    {  
        input >> c.real >> c1 >> c.imag >> c2;  
  
        if(c1 == '-')  
        {  
            c.imag = - c.imag;  
        }  
  
        if(c2 != 'i')  
        {  
            cout << "输入格式错误！重新输入：";  
        }  
  
        else  
        {  
            break;  
        }  
  
    }  
    return input;  
}  
  
ostream &operator << (ostream &output, Complex &c)  
{  
    output << c.real;  
  
    if(c.imag >= 0)  
    {  
        output << "+";  
    }  
    output << c.imag << "i" << endl;   
  
    return output;  
}    
  
Complex operator + (const double &d,Complex &c)    
{    
    return Complex(d + c.real, c.imag);    
}    
  
Complex operator+ (Complex &c, const double &d)    
{     
    return Complex(d + c.real, c.imag);    
}    
  
Complex operator- (Complex &c, const double &d)    
{     
    return Complex(d - c.real, c.imag);    
}    
  
Complex operator- (const double &d, Complex &c)    
{     
    return Complex(d - c.real, c.imag);    
}    
  
Complex operator* (Complex &c, const double &d)    
{     
    return Complex(d * c.real, c.imag);    
}    
  
Complex operator* (const double &d, Complex &c)    
{     
    return Complex(d * c.real, c.imag);    
}    
  
Complex operator/ (Complex &c, const double &d)    
{     
    return Complex(d / c.real, c.imag);    
}    
  
Complex operator/ (const double &d, Complex &c)    
{     
    return Complex(d / c.real, c.imag);    
}    
  
  
int main()    
{    
    Complex c1, c2, c3;   
  
    cin >> c1 >> c2;  
  
    cout << "c1=" << c1;  
  
    cout << "c2=" << c2;  
  
    c3 = c1 + c2;    
  
    cout << "c1+c2=" << c3;    
  
    c3 = c1 - c2;    
  
    cout << "c1-c2=" << c3;  
  
    c3 = c1 * c2;    
  
    cout << "c1*c2=" << c3;    
  
    c3 = c1 / c2;    
  
    cout << "c1/c2=" << c3;    
  
    c3 = c1 * 4;    
  
    cout << "c1 * 4 =" << c3;  
  
    c3 = c1 / 3;    
  
    cout << "c1 / 3 =" << c3;  
  
    c3 = 4 + c2;    
  
    cout << "4 + c2 =" << c3;  
  
    c3 = 4 - c2;    
  
    cout << "4 - c2 =" << c3;  
  
    c3 = - c1;    
  
    cout << "- c1 =" << c3;    
  
    system("pause");    
  
    return 0;    
}