C++简单工厂模式（Simple Factory Pattern）实现

#ifndef CHART_H
#define CHART_H

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
class Chart
{
    public:
        virtual void display()  = 0;    
};

class HistogramChart : public Chart
{
    public: 
        HistogramChart() {
            std::cout << "Historgram constructor" << std::endl; 
        }

        void display() {
            std::cout << "show Histogram" << std::endl; 
        }
};

class PieChart: public Chart
{
    public: 
        PieChart() {
            std::cout << "Piechart constructor" << std::endl;   
        }

        void display() {
            std::cout << "show Piechart" << std::endl; 
        }
};

class LineChart: public Chart
{
    public: 
        LineChart() {
            std::cout << "Linechart constructor" << std::endl;  
        }

        void display() {
            std::cout << "show Linechart" << std::endl; 
        }
};


class ChartFactory
{
    public:
        static Chart* getChart(const std::string& strName) {
            Chart* p = NULL;
            if (strName == "histogramchart") {
                p = new HistogramChart; 
            } else if (strName == "piechart") {
                p = new PieChart;
            } else if (strName == "linechart") {
                p = new LineChart;
            }
            return p;
        }
};

#endif

#include "Chart.h"

void test()
{
    Chart* p = ChartFactory::getChart(std::string("histogramchart"));   
    p->display();
    p = ChartFactory::getChart(std::string("piechart"));
    p->display();
    p = ChartFactory::getChart(std::string("linechart"));
    p->display();
}

int main()
{
    test();
}