Android property系统分析

Files:
android_2.3/bionic/libc/include/sys/_system_properties.h
android_2.3/system/core/init/init.c
android_2.3/system/core/init/property_service.c
android_2.3/system/core/libcutils/properties.c

-------init.c

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
...
    struct pollfd ufds[4];
...
...
/************ int property workspace and start property service *****************/
    queue_builtin_action(property_init_action, "property_init");
...
    queue_builtin_action(set_init_properties_action, "set_init_properties");

...
    queue_builtin_action(property_service_init_action, "property_service_init");
...

    for(;;) {
        int nr, i, timeout = -1;


        execute_one_command();
        restart_processes();

//prepare to poll property socket fd
        if (!property_set_fd_init && get_property_set_fd() > 0) {
            ufds[fd_count].fd = get_property_set_fd();
            ufds[fd_count].events = POLLIN;
            ufds[fd_count].revents = 0;
            fd_count++;
            property_set_fd_init = 1;
        }
 ....


        nr = poll(ufds, fd_count, timeout);
        if (nr <= 0)
            continue;


        for (i = 0; i < fd_count; i++) {
            if (ufds[i].revents == POLLIN) {
                if (ufds[i].fd == get_property_set_fd())
//dispose property event.
                    handle_property_set_fd();
                else if (ufds[i].fd == get_keychord_fd())
                    handle_keychord();
                else if (ufds[i].fd == get_signal_fd())
                    handle_signal();
            }
        }
    }
}

/********** init property workspace **********//
static int property_init_action(int nargs, char **args)
{
    INFO("property init\n");
    property_init();
    return 0;
}
/***************** start property service*******************/
static int property_service_init_action(int nargs, char **args)
{
    /* read any property files on system or data and
     * fire up the property service.  This must happen
     * after the ro.foo properties are set above so
     * that /data/local.prop cannot interfere with them.
     */
    start_property_service();
    return 0;
}

------ property_service.c

void property_init(void)
{
    init_property_area();
    load_properties_from_file(PROP_PATH_RAMDISK_DEFAULT);
}
static int init_property_area(void)
{
    prop_area *pa;


    if(pa_info_array)
        return -1;


    if(init_workspace(&pa_workspace, PA_SIZE))
        return -1;


    fcntl(pa_workspace.fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);


    pa_info_array = (void*) (((char*) pa_workspace.data) + PA_INFO_START);


    pa = pa_workspace.data;
    memset(pa, 0, PA_SIZE);
    pa->magic = PROP_AREA_MAGIC;
    pa->version = PROP_AREA_VERSION;


        /* plug into the lib property services */
    __system_property_area__ = pa;
    property_area_inited = 1;
    return 0;
}


// create unix socket and listen
void start_property_service(void)
{
    int fd;


    load_properties_from_file(PROP_PATH_SYSTEM_BUILD);
    load_properties_from_file(PROP_PATH_SYSTEM_DEFAULT);
    load_properties_from_file(PROP_PATH_LOCAL_OVERRIDE);
    /* Read persistent properties after all default values have been loaded. */
    load_persistent_properties();


    fd = create_socket(PROP_SERVICE_NAME, SOCK_STREAM, 0666, 0, 0);
    if(fd < 0) return;
    fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
    fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);


    listen(fd, 8);
    property_set_fd = fd;
}



void handle_property_set_fd()
{
    prop_msg msg;
    int s;
    int r;
    int res;
    struct ucred cr;
    struct sockaddr_un addr;
    socklen_t addr_size = sizeof(addr);
    socklen_t cr_size = sizeof(cr);


    if ((s = accept(property_set_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, &addr_size)) < 0) {
        return;
    }


    /* Check socket options here */
    if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &cr, &cr_size) < 0) {
        close(s);
        ERROR("Unable to recieve socket options\n");
        return;
    }


    r = recv(s, &msg, sizeof(msg), 0);
    close(s);
    if(r != sizeof(prop_msg)) {
        ERROR("sys_prop: mis-match msg size recieved: %d expected: %d\n",
              r, sizeof(prop_msg));
        return;
    }


    switch(msg.cmd) {
    case PROP_MSG_SETPROP:
        msg.name[PROP_NAME_MAX-1] = 0;
        msg.value[PROP_VALUE_MAX-1] = 0;


        if(memcmp(msg.name,"ctl.",4) == 0) {
            if (check_control_perms(msg.value, cr.uid, cr.gid)) {
                handle_control_message((char*) msg.name + 4, (char*) msg.value);
            } else {
                ERROR("sys_prop: Unable to %s service ctl [%s] uid: %d pid:%d\n",
                        msg.name + 4, msg.value, cr.uid, cr.pid);
            }
        } else {
            if (check_perms(msg.name, cr.uid, cr.gid)) {
                property_set((char*) msg.name, (char*) msg.value);
            } else {
                ERROR("sys_prop: permission denied uid:%d  name:%s\n",
                      cr.uid, msg.name);
            }
        }
        break;


    default:
        break;
    }
}

//do property set
int property_set(const char *name, const char *value)
{
	printf("simba property_service property_set: %s value: %s\n", name, value);
    prop_area *pa;
    prop_info *pi;

    int namelen = strlen(name);
    int valuelen = strlen(value);

    if(namelen >= PROP_NAME_MAX) return -1;
    if(valuelen >= PROP_VALUE_MAX) return -1;
    if(namelen < 1) return -1;

    pi = (prop_info*) __system_property_find(name);

    if(pi != 0) {
        /* ro.* properties may NEVER be modified once set */
        if(!strncmp(name, "ro.", 3)) return -1;

        pa = __system_property_area__;
        update_prop_info(pi, value, valuelen);
        pa->serial++;
        __futex_wake(&pa->serial, INT32_MAX);
    } else {
        pa = __system_property_area__;
        if(pa->count == PA_COUNT_MAX) return -1;

        pi = pa_info_array + pa->count;
        pi->serial = (valuelen << 24);
        memcpy(pi->name, name, namelen + 1);
        memcpy(pi->value, value, valuelen + 1);

        pa->toc[pa->count] =
            (namelen << 24) | (((unsigned) pi) - ((unsigned) pa));

        pa->count++;
        pa->serial++;
        __futex_wake(&pa->serial, INT32_MAX);
    }
    /* If name starts with "net." treat as a DNS property. */
    if (strncmp("net.", name, strlen("net.")) == 0)  {
        if (strcmp("net.change", name) == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
       /*
        * The 'net.change' property is a special property used track when any
        * 'net.*' property name is updated. It is _ONLY_ updated here. Its value
        * contains the last updated 'net.*' property.
        */
        property_set("net.change", name);
    } else if (persistent_properties_loaded &&
            strncmp("persist.", name, strlen("persist.")) == 0) {
        /*
         * Don't write properties to disk until after we have read all default properties
         * to prevent them from being overwritten by default values.
         */
        write_persistent_property(name, value);
    }
    property_changed(name, value);
    return 0;
}

-------android_2.3/system/core/libcutils/properties.c

static int send_prop_msg(prop_msg *msg)
{
	LOGD("simba properties.c send send_prop_msg ");
    int s;
    int r;
    
    s = socket_local_client(PROP_SERVICE_NAME, 
                            ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
                            SOCK_STREAM);
    if(s < 0) return -1;
    
    while((r = send(s, msg, sizeof(prop_msg), 0)) < 0) {
        if((errno == EINTR) || (errno == EAGAIN)) continue;
        break;
    }

    if(r == sizeof(prop_msg)) {
        r = 0;
    } else {
        r = -1;
    }

    close(s);
    return r;
}

int property_set(const char *key, const char *value)
{
	LOGD("simba properties.c property_set key %s ", key);
	prop_msg msg;
    unsigned resp;

    if(key == 0) return -1;
    if(value == 0) value = "";
    
    if(strlen(key) >= PROP_NAME_MAX) return -1;
    if(strlen(value) >= PROP_VALUE_MAX) return -1;
    
    msg.cmd = PROP_MSG_SETPROP;
    strcpy((char*) msg.name, key);
    strcpy((char*) msg.value, value);

    return send_prop_msg(&msg);
}

ref :Android的属性系统