<p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(128, 0, 128); font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><strong>嵌入式开发</strong></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(128, 0, 128); font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><strong>_<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">时序进阶（基于</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">cortex-A9</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">、</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DS18B20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">温度传感器）</span></strong></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(128, 0, 128); font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><strong><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></strong></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 128, 0); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">华清远见</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 128, 0); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial;">2014-0</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 128, 0); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">9</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 128, 0); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial;">-21</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 128, 0); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 128, 0); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 128, 0); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">北京海淀区</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 128, 0); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"> 张俊浩</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><strong><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></strong></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">时序是嵌入式开发的一个高级议题，本文以<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">cortex-A9</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">为平台，以单总线温度采集器</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DS18B20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">温度采集编程为例，解读如何通过时序来控制相应电路。</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">对驱动工程师而言，时序分析的意思是让芯片之间的访问满足芯片手册中时序图信号的有效的先后顺序、采样建立时间、保持时间的要求，通过时序来达到数据传输和硬件控制的目的。（通过电信号的时间不同状态实现数据、控制信号的传输~）</span></p><h3 style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0pt 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">一、</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">预基础</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></h3><h3 style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0pt 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">(1)DS18B20<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">简介</span></span></h3><h3 style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0pt 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 21pt; font-size: 19.04762077331543px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 34.28571701049805px;">*</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">DS18B20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">是常用的数字温度计。</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">DS18B20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">数字温度计提供</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">9</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">至</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">12</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">位（可配置）温度读数，表明该设备的温度。</span></h3><h3 style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0pt 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">*信息通过单总线接口被发送到</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">DS18B20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">或从</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">DS18B20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">发出，因此从中央微处理器到</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">DS18B20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">只有需要一个线（和地线）。</span></h3><h3 style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0pt 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">*读，写和进行温度转换所需要的电源，可以由数据线本身来提供，无需外部电源。 由于每个</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">DS18B20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">含有唯一的序列号，多个</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">DS18B20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">可以挂载在一条单总线上。这允许在许多不同的地方，放置温度传感器。</span></h3><h3 style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0pt 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">*这个功能是非常有用的，可以应用在包括</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">HVAC</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">环境控制，建筑物内部的温度感应， 设备或机械，过程监测和控制等领域。</span></h3><h3 style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0pt 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">(2)DS18B20<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">硬件连接</span></span></h3><h3 style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0pt 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8em; text-indent: 15.435pt;"><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20141002182214640?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveXVuZmVuZ2x3/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" /> <img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20141002182358036?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveXVuZmVuZ2x3/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" /></span></h3><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 5.25pt; line-height: 13.5pt;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(105, 105, 105); font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">DS18B20<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">引脚图 </span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(105, 105, 105); font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial;"> DS18B20 <span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">原理图</span></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 5.25pt; line-height: 13.5pt;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">DS18B20 </span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">有三个引脚。根据原理图可知，</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">DS18B20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">采用了外部供电的连接方式，而</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">DQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">引脚上拉</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">10k</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">电阻。</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">DQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">引脚连接在</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">4412</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">芯片的</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">GPK1_1 </span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">引脚上面</span></p><table style="word-wrap: break-word; empty-cells: show; border-collapse: collapse; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; width: 217.5pt; margin-left: 58.65pt; padding: 0.75pt;"><tbody style="word-wrap: break-word;"><tr style="word-wrap: break-word; height: 14.25pt;"><td width="72" valign="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 54pt; padding: 0.75pt;"><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">GND</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></p></td><td width="218" valign="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 163.5pt; padding: 0.75pt;"><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">地</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="word-wrap: break-word; height: 14.25pt;"><td width="72" valign="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 54pt; padding: 0.75pt;"><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">DQ</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></p></td><td width="218" valign="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 163.5pt; padding: 0.75pt;"><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">数据线</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="word-wrap: break-word; height: 14.25pt;"><td width="72" valign="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 54pt; padding: 0.75pt;"><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">VDD</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></p></td><td width="218" valign="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 163.5pt; padding: 0.75pt;"><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">电源（可选）</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><h3 style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0pt 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">二</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;">、<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DS18B20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:#f00000;word-wrap: break-word;">时序分析</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></h3><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">DS18B20<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">是一个单总线，输入和输出都是通过</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">引脚，我们需要根据时序图，不断的操作</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">这个引脚，实现具体的功能。</span></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;"><strong>(<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">一</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">)ds18b20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="color:#0000f0;word-wrap: break-word;">复位时序</span>和函数实现</span></strong></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20141002182445038?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveXVuZmVuZ2x3/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" />
</p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"><strong> </strong></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">通过复位信号，可以检测</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">DS18B20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">是否工作正常，并通知</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">DS18B20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 1.8em;">准备通信。</span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">）</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">4412</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">拉低</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">引脚，复位周期开始。</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">）</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">引脚上的低电平</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">保持</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">480</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">us—</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">960us</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> 的时间，然后释放</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">总线。</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">3</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">）</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">4412</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">延时</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">16us</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">—</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">60us<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">等待</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DS18B20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">应答。</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">4</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">）</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DS18B20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">拉低</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">引脚</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">60us</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">—</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">240us<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">，表示应答。</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"> 4412<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">读取</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">引脚电平，如果是低电平，表示初始化完成。</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">5</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">）</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DS18B20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">应答信号结束后，释放总线，</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">引脚被上拉电阻拉高，复位周期结束。</span></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8em; font-family: 宋体;">实现</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8em;">ds18b20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8em; font-family: 宋体;">的复位代码：</span></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">void DS18_Reset()</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 1.8em;">{</span></p><blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">GPK1.PUD = 0; </span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> //GPK1_1 <span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">禁止上下拉</span></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">GPK1.CON = (GPK1.CON & ~(0xF << 4)) | 0x1 << 4; //<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">设置</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">GPK1_1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">为输出引脚</span></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">GPK1.DAT &= ~(0x1 << 1);</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> //<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">设置</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">GPK1_1 </span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">输出‘</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">0</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">’，拉低</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">引脚</span></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">delay_us(700); </span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> //<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">延时 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">600us</span></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">GPK1.DAT |= 0x1 << 1;</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> //GPK1_1<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">释放总线</span></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">GPK1.CON &= ~(0xF << 4);</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> //<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">设置</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">GPK1_1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">为输入引脚</span></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">while(GPK1.DAT & (0x1 << 1)); //<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">等待</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DS18B20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">应答信号 （</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">引脚低电平）</span></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">while(!(GPK1.DAT & (0x1 << 1)));</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">//<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">等待</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DS18B20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">应答信号结束（</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">引脚高电平）</span></span></p></blockquote><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">}</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;"><strong>(<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">二</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">)ds18b20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="color:#0000f0;word-wrap: break-word;">写时序</span>和函数实现</span></strong></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20141002182502573?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveXVuZmVuZ2x3/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" />
</p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">当我们需要从<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DS18B20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">写数据的时候，必须严格</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DS18B20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">的写时序，进行操作。</span></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">向<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DS18B20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">写逻辑</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">0</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">操作：</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">）</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">4412</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">拉低</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">引脚，写周期开始。</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">）</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">引脚保持低电平</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">15</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">us</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">左右。</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">3</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">）</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">引脚继续保持低电平</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">20us--45</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">us</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">。</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">4</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">）释放总线。</span></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">向<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DS18B20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">写逻辑</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">操作：</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">）</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">4412</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">拉低</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">引脚，写周期开始。</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">）</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">引脚上的低电平保持大于</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">1</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">us</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">后，拉高<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">引脚</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">，总共<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">15us</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">。</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">3</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">）</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">引脚继续保持高电平</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">20us</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">—</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">45us</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">4</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">）释放总线。</span></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"><strong>实现向<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DS18B20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">写入一个字节代码：</span></strong></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">void DS18_Write(unsigned char data)</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 1.8em;">{</span></p><blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">unsigned char i;</span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">GPK1.CON = (GPK1.CON & ~(0xF << 4)) | 0x1 << 4;//<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">设置</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">GPK1_1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">为输出引脚</span></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 1.8em;">{</span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">GPK1.DAT |= 0x1 << 1;</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> //<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">设置</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">GPK1_1 </span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">输出</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">1</span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">delay_us(1); </span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> //<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">延时</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">1us</span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">GPK1.DAT &= ~(0x1 << 1);</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> //<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">设置</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">GPK1_1 </span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">输出</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">0</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">形成下降沿</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">写开始</span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">delay_us(12); //<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">延时</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">12us</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">，大于</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">1us</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">小于</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">15us </span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">if(data & 0x1)</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> //<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">如果数据最低位为</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">1</span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">GPK1.DAT |= 0x1 << 1;</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> //<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">设置</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">GPK1_1 </span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">输出</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">1</span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">delay_us(40);</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> //<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">延时</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">40us</span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">data = data >> </span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">1</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">; //<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">数据右移</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">位</span></span></p></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">}</span></p></blockquote><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">}</span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;"><strong>(<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">三</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">)ds18b20</span></strong></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;"><strong><span style="color:#0000f0;word-wrap: break-word;">读</span></strong></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;"><strong><span style="color:#0000f0;word-wrap: break-word;">时序</span>和函数实现</strong></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></p><p style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20141002182520981?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveXVuZmVuZ2x3/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" />
</p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">当我们需要从<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DS18B20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">读数据的时候，必须严格</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DS18B20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">的读时序，进行操作。</span></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">）通过</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">4412</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">拉低</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">引脚，读周期开始。</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">）</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">引脚上的低电平</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">至少保持<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">1us </span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">的时间，然后释放引脚</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">。</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">3</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">）</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">4412</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">延时几</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">us</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">（留物理电平反应时间），读取</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">引脚的数据。</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 26.985pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; text-indent: -26.25pt;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">注意：根据图中</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">MASTER SAMPLES</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">指示，从拉低电平转换开始，留给物理电平转换时间，到最后<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">4412</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">的对</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">引脚读取操作应给在</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">15us</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">之内完成。</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 26.25pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; text-indent: -26.25pt;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">（<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">4</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">）</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">15us</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">后读时隙结束时，</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">引脚将通过外部上拉电阻拉回高电平。</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></o:p></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; text-indent: 26.25pt;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;">4412<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">延时</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">45us</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">等待读周期结束。</span></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"><strong>实现</strong></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"><strong>从</strong></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"><strong>DS18B20<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">读</span></strong></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"><strong>出</strong></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;"><strong>一个字节数据代码：</strong></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">unsigned char DS18_Read()</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 1.8em;">{</span></p><blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">unsigned char i, Temp = 0;</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> //<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">初始化接受变量</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">Temp</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">为</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">0 </span></span></p><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 1.8em;">{</span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">GPK1.CON = (GPK1.CON & ~(0xF << 4)) | 0x1 << 4; //<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">设置</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">GPK1_1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">为输出引脚</span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">GPK1.DAT |= 0x1 << 1;</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> //<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">设置</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">GPK1_1 </span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">输出</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">1</span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">GPK1.DAT &= ~(0x1 << 1);</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">//<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">设置</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">GPK1_1 </span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">输出</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">0,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">形成下降沿</span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">GPK1.DAT |= 0x1 << 1;</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">//GPK1_1<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">释放总线</span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">GPK1.CON &= ~(0xF << 4);</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">//<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">设置</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">GPK1_1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">为输出引脚</span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">Temp >>= 1; //<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">接受变量右移</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">位</span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">if(GPK1.DAT & (0x1 << 1))</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">//<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">读取</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">引脚，如果</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">DQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">为</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">1</span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">Temp |= 0x80; //<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">接受变量</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">Temp</span><span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">，最高位置</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">1</span></span></p></blockquote><blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">delay_us(30); //<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">延时</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word;">30us</span></span></p></blockquote><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 1.8em;">}</span></blockquote><blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">return Temp;</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;"> //<span style="font-family:宋体;word-wrap: break-word;">返回接受变量</span></span></p></blockquote><p class="p0" style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">}</span></p>
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