Android 定义PopupWindow弹框

使用PopupWindow很简单，可以总结为三个步骤：

1. 创建PopupWindow对象实例；
2. 设置背景、注册事件监听器和添加动画；
3. 显示PopupWindow。

先来看下效果图：

下面来看下代码的的实现

PopupWindow的布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center">
    <com.sinosig.ygqd.widget.CustomHeightImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_popup_hand_idCard"
        android:layout_width="846.7px"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:scale="0.6361"
        android:src="@mipmap/icon_poput_card"
        />

</LinearLayout>

代码中显示PopupWindow:

  // 用于PopupWindow的View
View view= LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.popup_hand_idcard,null,false);
// 创建PopupWindow对象，第一个参数PopupWindow的宽，第二个参数PopupWindow的高
               PopupWindow   popup1=new PopupWindow(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
                      //设置PopupWindow的view
                     popup1.setContentView(view);

                    // 设置PopupWindow的背景                    
                    popup1.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
                    // 设置PopupWindow是否能响应外部点击事件
                    popup1.setOutsideTouchable(true);
                    //PopupWindow 消失的监听
                    popup1.setOnDismissListener(new PopupWindow.OnDismissListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onDismiss() {
                            //Activity设置为不透明
                            setWindowAlpa(false);
                        }
                    });
                }
                popup1.showAtLocation(iv_hand_idCard, Gravity.CENTER,0,0);
                //PopupWindow 设置成半透明
                setWindowAlpa(true);

动态设置Activity半透明的方法：

  /**
     * 动态设置Activity背景透明度
     *
     * @param isopen
     */
    public void setWindowAlpa(boolean isopen) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 11) {
            return;
        }
        final Window window =  this.getWindow();
        final WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = window.getAttributes();
        window.setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DIM_BEHIND, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DIM_BEHIND);
        ValueAnimator animator;
        if (isopen) {
            animator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(1.0f, 0.5f);
        } else {
            animator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0.5f, 1.0f);
        }
        animator.setDuration(400);
        animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {

            @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                float alpha = (float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
                lp.alpha = alpha;
                window.setAttributes(lp);
            }
        });
        animator.start();
    }