vtk中用到的一些Filter(2)

vtkDataSetSurfaceFilter

示例：https://kitware.github.io/vtk-examples/site/Cxx/PolyData/DataSetSurfaceFilter/

Extracts outer (polygonal) surface.
提取外部（多边形）表面。

vtkDataSetSurfaceFilter is a faster version of vtkGeometry filter, but it does not have an option to select bounds. It may use more memory than vtkGeometryFilter. It only has one option: whether to use triangle strips when the input type is structured.
vtkDataSetSurfaceFilter 是 vtkGeometry 过滤器的更快版本，但它没有选择边界的选项。 它可能比 vtkGeometryFilter 使用更多的内存。 它只有一个选项：输入类型为结构化时是否使用三角条。

vtkDistancePolyDataFilter

示例：https://kitware.github.io/vtk-examples/site/Cxx/PolyData/DistancePolyDataFilter/

Computes the signed distance from one vtkPolyData to another.
计算从一个 vtkPolyData 到另一个的有符号距离。

The signed distance to the second input is computed at every point in the first input using vtkImplicitPolyDataDistance. Optionally, the signed distance to the first input at every point in the second input can be computed. This may be enabled by calling ComputeSecondDistanceOn().
使用 vtkImplicitPolyDataDistance 在第一个输入中的每个点计算到第二个输入的有符号距离。 可选地，可以计算第二个输入中每个点到第一个输入的有符号距离。 这可以通过调用 ComputeSecondDistanceOn() 来启用。

If the signed distance is not desired, the unsigned distance can be computed by calling SignedDistanceOff(). The signed distance field may be negated by calling NegateDistanceOn();
如果不需要有符号距离，则可以通过调用 SignedDistanceOff() 来计算无符号距离。 可以通过调用 NegateDistanceOn() 来否定带符号的距离字段；

vtkIntersectionPolyDataFilter

示例：https://kitware.github.io/vtk-examples/site/Cxx/PolyData/IntersectionPolyDataFilter/

vtkIntersectionPolyDataFilter computes the intersection between two vtkPolyData objects.
The first output is a set of lines that marks the intersection of the input vtkPolyData objects. This contains five different attached data arrays:
vtkIntersectionPolyDataFilter 计算两个 vtkPolyData 对象之间的交集。
第一个输出是一组标记输入 vtkPolyData 对象相交的线。这包含五个不同的附加数据数组：

SurfaceID: Point data array that contains information about the origin surface of each point

Input0CellID: Cell data array that contains the original cell ID number on the first input mesh

Input1CellID: Cell data array that contains the original cell ID number on the second input mesh

NewCell0ID: Cell data array that contains information about which cells of the remeshed first input surface it touches (If split)

NewCell1ID: Cell data array that contains information about which cells on the remeshed second input surface it touches (If split)

SurfaceID：点数据数组，包含有关每个点的原点表面的信息
Input0CellID：包含第一个输入网格上的原始单元 ID 号的单元数据数组
Input1CellID：包含第二个输入网格上的原始单元 ID 号的单元数据数组
NewCell0ID：单元格数据数组，包含有关重新划分网格的第一个输入表面的哪些单元格的信息（如果拆分）
NewCell1ID：单元格数据数组，包含有关在重新划分网格的第二个输入表面上它接触的单元格的信息（如果拆分）

The second and third outputs are the first and second input vtkPolyData, respectively. Optionally, the two output vtkPolyData can be split along the intersection lines by remeshing. Optionally, the surface can be cleaned and checked at the end of the remeshing. If the meshes are split, The output vtkPolyDatas contain three possible data arrays:
第二个和第三个输出分别是第一个和第二个输入 vtkPolyData。可选地，两个输出 vtkPolyData 可以通过重新网格化沿着相交线分割。可选地，可以在重新划分网格结束时清洁和检查表面。如果网格被分割，输出 vtkPolyDatas 包含三个可能的数据数组：

IntersectionPoint: This is a boolean indicating whether or not the point is on the boundary of the two input objects

BadTriangle: If the surface is cleaned and checked, this is a cell data array indicating whether or not the cell has edges with multiple neighbors A manifold surface will have 0 everywhere for this array!

FreeEdge: If the surface is cleaned and checked, this is a cell data array indicating if the cell has any free edges. A watertight surface will have 0 everywhere for this array!

IntersectionPoint：这是一个布尔值，指示该点是否在两个输入对象的边界上

BadTriangle：如果表面被清理和检查，这是一个单元格数据数组，指示单元格是否具有多个邻居的边缘。对于这个数组，流形表面处处都是 0！

FreeEdge：如果表面被清洁和检查，这是一个单元格数据数组，指示单元格是否有任何自由边缘。对于这个数组，一个不漏水的表面到处都是 0！

vtkRuledSurfaceFilter

示例：https://kitware.github.io/vtk-examples/site/Cxx/PolyData/RuledSurfaceFilter/

generates a surface from a set of lines
从一组线生成一个表面

vtkRuledSurfaceFilter is a filter that generates a surface from a set of lines. The lines are assumed to be “parallel” in the sense that they do not intersect and remain somewhat close to one another. A surface is generated by connecting the points defining each pair of lines with straight lines. This creates a strip for each pair of lines (i.e., a triangulation is created from two generating lines). The filter can handle an arbitrary number of lines, with lines i and i+1 assumed connected. Note that there are several different approaches for creating the ruled surface, the method for creating the surface can either use the input points or resample from the polylines (using a user-specified resolution).
vtkRuledSurfaceFilter 是一个从一组线生成表面的过滤器。这些线被假定为“平行”，因为它们不相交并且彼此保持一定程度的接近。通过用直线连接定义每对线的点来生成表面。这将为每对线创建一条带（即，从两条生成线创建三角剖分）。过滤器可以处理任意数量的行，假设第 i 行和第 i+1 行是连接的。请注意，创建规则曲面有多种不同的方法，创建曲面的方法可以使用输入点或从折线重新采样（使用用户指定的分辨率）。

This filter offers some other important features. A DistanceFactor ivar is used to decide when two lines are too far apart to connect. (The factor is a multiple of the distance between the first two points of the two lines defining the strip.) If the distance between the two generating lines becomes too great, then the surface is not generated in that region. (Note: if the lines separate and then merge, then a hole can be generated in the surface.) In addition, the Offset and OnRation ivars can be used to create nifty striped surfaces. Closed surfaces (e.g., tubes) can be created by setting the CloseSurface ivar. (The surface can be closed in the other direction by repeating the first and last point in the polylines defining the surface.)
此过滤器提供了一些其他重要功能。 DistanceFactor ivar 用于决定两条线何时相距太远而无法连接。 （该因子是定义条带的两条线的前两个点之间的距离的倍数。）如果两条生成线之间的距离变得太大，则不会在该区域中生成表面。 （注意：如果线条分离然后合并，则可以在曲面中生成一个孔。）此外，Offset 和 OnRation ivars 可用于创建漂亮的条纹曲面。可以通过设置 CloseSurface ivar 来创建闭合曲面（例如，管）。 （通过重复定义曲面的多段线中的第一个点和最后一个点，曲面可以在另一个方向上闭合。）

An important use of this filter is to combine it with vtkStreamTracer to generate stream surfaces. It can also be used to create surfaces from contours.
此过滤器的一个重要用途是将其与 vtkStreamTracer 结合以生成流表面。它还可用于从轮廓创建表面。

Warning
The number of lines must be greater than two if a surface is to be generated. sides (i.e., a ribbon), use vtkRibbonFilter.
警告
如果要生成曲面，线的数量必须大于两条。边（即功能区），使用 vtkRibbonFilter。

vtkElevationFilter

示例：https://kitware.github.io/vtk-examples/site/Cxx/Meshes/ElevationFilter/

generate scalars along a specified direction
沿指定方向生成标量

vtkElevationFilter is a filter to generate scalar values from a dataset. The scalar values lie within a user specified range, and are generated by computing a projection of each dataset point onto a line. The line can be oriented arbitrarily. A typical example is to generate scalars based on elevation or height above a plane.
vtkElevationFilter 是一个从数据集中生成标量值的过滤器。 标量值位于用户指定的范围内，并通过计算每个数据集点在一条线上的投影来生成。 线路可以任意定向。 一个典型的例子是根据平面以上的高度或高度生成标量。

Warning
vtkSimpleElevationFilter may be easier to use in many cases; e.g., compute vertical elevation above zero z-point.
警告
vtkSimpleElevationFilter 在很多情况下可能更容易使用； 例如，计算零 z 点以上的垂直高程。

vtkSimpleElevationFilter

示例：https://kitware.github.io/vtk-examples/site/Cxx/Meshes/SimpleElevationFilter/

generate scalars along a specified direction
沿指定方向生成标量

vtkSimpleElevationFilter is a filter to generate scalar values from a dataset. The scalar values are generated by dotting a user-specified vector against a vector defined from the input dataset points to the origin.
vtkSimpleElevationFilter 是一个从数据集中生成标量值的过滤器。 标量值是通过将用户指定的向量与从输入数据集点定义的向量点到原点来生成的。