获取类中的私有变量

1目的

当反射调用dll时，我们可能想要获取类中对应的私有变量，但是普通的调用是看不到私有变量，需要我们做进一步处理

2实现

命名空间

using System.Reflection;

public static class GetPrivateEx
    {
        public static T GetPrivateField<T>(object instance,string fieldname)
        {
        //绑定的类型是不是公开类型
            BindingFlags bindingFlags = BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic;
            Type type = instance.GetType();
            FieldInfo fieldInfo = type.GetField(fieldname, bindingFlags);
            return (T)fieldInfo.GetValue(instance);
        }

        public static T GetPrivateProperty<T>(object instance,string propertyName)
        {
            BindingFlags bindingFlags = BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic;
            Type type = instance.GetType();
            PropertyInfo propertyInfo = type.GetProperty(propertyName, bindingFlags);
            return (T)propertyInfo.GetValue(instance);
        }
    }

增加个模拟类

   public class Test
    {
        private string ss;
        public string ss1;
        protected string ss2;

        private string SS
        {
            get { return ss; }
            set { ss = value; }
        }

        public string SS1
        {
            get { return ss1; }
            set { ss1 = value; }
        }

        protected string SS2
        {
            get { return ss2; }
            set { ss2 = value; }
        }

        public Test()
        {
            this.ss = "123";
            this.ss1 = "1234";
            this.ss2 = "12345";
        }
    }

测试

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Test test = new Test();
            string ss = GetPrivateEx.GetPrivateField<string>(test, "ss");
            string ss1 = test.ss1;
            string ss2 = GetPrivateEx.GetPrivateField<string>(test, "ss2");
            Console.WriteLine("--------ss------");
            Console.WriteLine(ss);
            Console.WriteLine("--------ss1-----");
            Console.WriteLine(ss1);
            Console.WriteLine("--------ss2-----");
            Console.WriteLine(ss2);
            Console.WriteLine("-------property-----");
            string SS = GetPrivateEx.GetPrivateProperty<string>(test, "SS");
            string SS1 = test.SS1;
            string SS2 = GetPrivateEx.GetPrivateProperty<string>(test, "SS2");
            Console.WriteLine("--------SS------");
            Console.WriteLine(SS);
            Console.WriteLine("--------SS1-----");
            Console.WriteLine(SS1);
            Console.WriteLine("--------SS2-----");
            Console.WriteLine(SS2);
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

输出
--------ss------
123
--------ss1-----
1234
--------ss2-----
12345
-------property-----
--------SS------
123
--------SS1-----
1234
--------SS2-----
12345

结论

可以看出，能够模拟出得到类中的私有变量和保护类型的变量和类型