It is easy to see that for every fraction in the form 1 k (k > 0), we can always find two positive integers x and y, x ≥ y, such that:
1 /k = 1/ x + 1/ y
Now our question is: can you write a program that counts how many such pairs of x and y there are for any given k?
Input
Input contains no more than 100 lines, each giving a value of k (0 < k ≤ 10000).
Output
For each k, output the number of corresponding (x,y) pairs, followed by a sorted list of the values of x and y, as shown in the sample output.
Sample Input
2
12
Sample Output
2
1/2 = 1/6 + 1/3
1/2 = 1/4 + 1/4
8
1/12 = 1/156 + 1/13
1/12 = 1/84 + 1/14
1/12 = 1/60 + 1/15
1/12 = 1/48 + 1/16
1/12 = 1/36 + 1/18
1/12 = 1/30 + 1/20
1/12 = 1/28 + 1/21
1/12 = 1/24 + 1/24
分析:由于1/k>1/x,1/k>1/y,可知,x>k,y>k, 又因为x>=y,所以y的范围从k+1~2k。枚举y,计算x即可。
Source:
#include<stdio.h>
int solve[20000][2];
int main()
{
int k,x,y,count,i;
while(scanf("%d",&k)!=EOF)
{
count=0;
for(y=k+1;y<=2*k;y++)
{
if(k*y%(y-k)==0)
{
x=k*y/(y-k);
solve[count][0]=x;
solve[count][1]=y;
count++;
}
}
printf("%d\n",count);
for(i=0;i<count;i++)
printf("1/%d = 1/%d + 1/%d\n",k,solve[i][0],solve[i][1]);
}
return 0;
}