PyQt5学习笔记1_第一个QML+PyQt程序

开发环境：PyQt 5.5.1 Python 3.4.4 Qt 5.6.3

1. Qt Creator新建项目
   通过New File or Project->Qt Quick Controls UI新建一个项目，需勾选With ui.qml file。Ctrl+R运行程序，效果如下：
   
2. PyQt程序编写
   参考教程 PyQt5 - Lesson 007. Works with QML QtQuick，在第一步中创建的项目目录untitled下新建一个py文件，代码如下：

from PyQt5.QtGui import QGuiApplication
from PyQt5.QtQml import QQmlApplicationEngine


if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys

    # Create an instance of the application
    app = QGuiApplication(sys.argv)
    # Create QML engine
    engine = QQmlApplicationEngine()
    # Load the qml file into the engine
    engine.load("untitled.qml")

    engine.quit.connect(app.quit)
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

效果如下：

3. 跟随系统样式
第二步中其风格没有跟随系统样式，在 How to access native styles for qml apps? 找到了解决方法，即用QApplication替代QGuiApplication，代码如下：

# from PyQt5.QtGui import QGuiApplication
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication
from PyQt5.QtQml import QQmlApplicationEngine


if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys

    # Create an instance of the application
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    # Create QML engine
    engine = QQmlApplicationEngine()
    # Load the qml file into the engine
    engine.load("untitled.qml")

    engine.quit.connect(app.quit)
    sys.exit(app.exec_())