汉三的周记本----Java基础

之前说的加强版项目来了!!!

这次是用Java基础中的流程控制、面向对象、集合、IO流、日志、异常处理的简单技术实现的小项目

思想(四个类):
①注册登录类
②记账信息类
③异常处理类
④记账本操作类

一、注册登录类

此类中实现用户登录和注册的简单操作，只有正常登录成功才能进行下一步的操作

package tallyBook;

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;

//登录注册类:只有登录成功才能进入记账本
public class Registe implements Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	String admin;//用户名
	String password;//密码
	
	//设置构造器
	public Registe() {
		super();
	}
	
	public Registe(String admin,String password) {
		super();
		this.admin=admin;
		this.password=password;
	}
	//登录注册视图类
	public void registeView() throws TallyBookException{
		Registe re1=new Registe("曹汉三","123456");
		write(re1);
		Registe re2=new Registe("","");
		Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
		boolean flag=true;
		System.out.println("-----------------欢迎使用汉三的记账本----------------------------------\n\n");
		System.out.println("---------------------登录界面------------------\n");
		while(flag) {
			System.out.print("请选择你需要进行的操作(1.登录(已有账号)   2.注册(没有账号)):");
			int num=in.nextInt();
			if(num==1||num==2) {
				switch(num) {
				case 1:
					System.out.print("请输入用户名:");
					String name=in.next();
					System.out.print("请输入密码:");
					String ps=in.next();
					if(name.equals(re1.admin)&&ps.equals(re1.password)) {
						System.out.println("登录成功！！！");
						flag=false;
					}else if(name.equals(re2.admin)&&ps.equals(re2.password)) {
						System.out.println("登录成功！！！");
						flag=false;
					}else {
						System.out.println("账号或密码输入错误，请重新输入！！！");
					}
					break;
				case 2:
					System.out.print("请输入用户名:");
					String name2=in.next();
					System.out.println("请输入密码:");
					String ps2=in.next();
					re2.admin=name2;
					re2.password=ps2;
					write(re2);
					System.out.println("注册成功,请重新登录！！！");
				break;
				}
			}else {
				throw new TallyBookException("输入失败,原因是没有按照要求输入！！！");
			}
	    }
		read();
	}
	
	public void write(Registe re) {
		Registe re3=re;
		FileOutputStream fos=null;
		ObjectOutputStream oos=null;
		
		//写入流
		try {
			fos=new FileOutputStream("D:/re3.txt");
			oos=new ObjectOutputStream(fos);//对象流
			oos.writeObject(re3);//对象写入
			oos.flush();//刷新
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			try {
				if(fos!=null)
					fos.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if(oos!=null)
					oos.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	
	//文件读取
	public Registe read() {
		Registe re3=null;
		FileInputStream fis=null;
		ObjectInputStream  ois=null;
		
		try {
			File file=new File("D:/re3.txt");
			fis=new FileInputStream(file);
			ois=new ObjectInputStream(fis);
			//读取
			re3=(Registe)ois.readObject();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException | IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {//关闭流资源
			try {
				if(ois!=null)
					ois.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if(fis!=null)
					fis.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		return re3;
	}
}

里面有文件读入和写出方法，用到了对象流目前我也不是很了解，这两个方法就是为了老师需要才写的，没有什么用处目前哈哈。

二、记账信息类

此类定义了每天消费的基本属性类别，还有星期几，逻辑十分清晰，对我们这样的初学者很友好

package tallyBook;
//⑤支出的分类 :餐饮,交通,购物,其它。收入无分类
public class Expenditure {

	private String day;//星期几
	private int id;//记录星期几
	private double food;//餐饮支出
	private double traffic;//交通出行
	private double shop;//购物消费
	private double other;//其它支出
	private double income;//收入
	private double sum;
	
	public Expenditure() {
		
	}
	
	public Expenditure(String day,int id,double food,double traffic,double shop,double other,double income,double sum) {
		super();
		this.day=day;
		this.id=id;
		this.food=food;
		this.traffic=traffic;
		this.shop=shop;
		this.other=other;
		this.income=income;
		this.sum=sum;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id=id;
	}
	
	
	public double getFood() {
		return food;
	}

	public void setFood(double food) {
		this.food = food;
	}

	public double getTraffic() {
		return traffic;
	}

	public void setTraffic(double traffic) {
		this.traffic = traffic;
	}

	public double getShop() {
		return shop;
	}

	public void setShop(double shop) {
		this.shop = shop;
	}

	public double getOther() {
		return other;
	}

	public void setOther(double other) {
		this.other = other;
	}

	public double getIncome() {
		return income;
	}

	public void setIncome(double income) {
		this.income = income;
	}
	
	public String getDay() {
		return day;
	}
	
	public void setDay(String day) {
		this.day=day;
	}
	
	public double getSum() {
		return sum;
	}
	
	public void setSum(double sum) {
		this.sum=sum;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		String str=day+"\t"+food+"\t"+traffic+"\t"+shop+"\t"+other+"\t"+income;
		return str;
	}
	
	
}

基本没有需要讲解的地方，都是很基础的操作

三、异常处理类

本来这个类是我用来处理各种异常的，当哪里输出不正确的时候就会提示相应的错误信息，并重新输入，我想的很好，实现有点麻烦，然后就只有登录注册哪里用到了这个异常类，我把错误抛给了main方法然后在main方法中进行了try-catch解决，报错后就会直接不用登录就进入到下面的代码里面去了，这是一个bug，等后面学好了再来解决

package tallyBook;
//异常处理类 :用来处理各个功能遇到的异常
public class TallyBookException extends Exception{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -3387514889948L;
	
	public TallyBookException() {
		
	}
	
	public TallyBookException(String msg) {
		super(msg);
	}
}

定义异常类，可以去看看尚硅谷的课程，有详细的介绍

四、记账操作类

这个类我觉得是写的最好的，他结合了我们的生活实际，实现了我们想要记账的一些功能，比如输出这周的消费占比或者是输出这周的消费类别占比，有些小细节的东西可以自行领悟，比如用数组来存放一周七天的消费或者格式化输出百分比等等。这里面还涉及到了日志的使用，想要工具的可以评论区留言我发你。

package tallyBook;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class TallyBookOper {

	double hope=0;//期望消费金额
	double sum1=0;//当消费金额大于期望消费金额时，做出提示
	List<Expenditure> list=new LinkedList<Expenditure>();
	Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
	DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.0");//将输出的百分比格式化
	private static Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(TallyBookOper.class.getName());

	{
		//初始化七天的消费
		Expenditure one=new Expenditure("星期一",1,0,0,0,0,0,0);
		Expenditure two=new Expenditure("星期二",2,0,0,0,0,0,0);
		Expenditure three=new Expenditure("星期三",3,0,0,0,0,0,0);
		Expenditure four=new Expenditure("星期四",4,0,0,0,0,0,0);
		Expenditure five=new Expenditure("星期五",5,0,0,0,0,0,0);
		Expenditure six=new Expenditure("星期六",6,0,0,0,0,0,0);
		Expenditure seven=new Expenditure("星期天",7,0,0,0,0,0,0);
		//将数据添加到集合中
		list.add(one);
		list.add(two);
		list.add(three);
		list.add(four);
		list.add(five);
		list.add(six);
		list.add(seven);
	}
	
	//菜单类
	public void menu() {
		
		System.out.println("\n-------------欢迎使用汉三的周记本(仅能记录一周的消费记录)-----------\n");
		
		System.out.print("请输入你想要进行的操作(0.查看这周每天的消费占比    1.记录一周某天的消费   2.设置本周的期望消费金额   3.查看本周的消费情况     4.查看类别消费情况      5.修改某天的收入情况    6.退出):");
		int num=in.nextInt();
		switch(num) {
		case 0:
			Proportion_Of_Daily_Consumption();
			break;
		case 1:
			recordthisday();
			break;
		case 2:
			setExpend();
			break;
		case 3:
			seeAll();
			break;
		case 4:
			consumption_Categories();
			break;
		case 5:
			updateIncome();
			break;
		case 6:
			System.out.print("是否确认退出(Y/N):");
			String flag=in.next();
			if("Y".equalsIgnoreCase(flag)) {
				System.out.println("退出成功！！！");
				System.exit(0);
			}
			break;
		}
	}
	
	//记录当日消费
	public void recordthisday() {
		System.out.println("\n---------------记录当日消费----------------------\n");
		System.out.print("请输入今天所对应的星期编号(1-7):");
		int num=in.nextInt();
		
		for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++) {
			if(num==((Expenditure) list.get(i)).getId()) {
				double sum=0;
				System.out.print("请输入"+list.get(i).getDay()+"的餐饮支出:");
				double food=in.nextDouble();
				System.out.print("请输入"+list.get(i).getDay()+"的交通支出:");
				double traffic=in.nextDouble();
				System.out.print("请输入"+list.get(i).getDay()+"的购物支出:");
				double shop=in.nextDouble();
				System.out.print("请输入"+list.get(i).getDay()+"的其它支出:");
				double other=in.nextDouble();
				System.out.print("请输入"+list.get(i).getDay()+"的总收入:");
				double income=in.nextDouble();
				sum=food+traffic+shop+other;
				sum1+=sum;
				Expenditure et=new Expenditure(list.get(i).getDay(),i+1,food,traffic,shop,other,income,sum);
				list.set(i, et);
			}
		}
		if(hope>0) {
			if((hope-sum1)<0) {
				System.out.println("\n这周的期望消费金额已花光,请理性消费");
			}else if(sum1>hope*0.5) {
				System.out.println("\n请注意这周的消费已超过期望消费金额的百分之五十,剩余金额:"+(hope-sum1)+"元");		
			}else if(sum1>hope*0.8) {
				System.out.println("\n请注意这周的消费已超过期望消费金额的百分之八十,剩余金额:"+(hope-sum1)+"元");
			}
		}
		System.out.println("\n------------------------------------------------------------------------");
		
		
	}
	
	//设置这周的消费金额，作出提示
	public void setExpend() {
		System.out.println("\n-------------设置本周的期望消费金额,对本周的消费情况进行一定的提示-----------");
		System.out.print("请输入这周的期望消费金额:");
		hope=in.nextDouble();
		System.out.println("设置成功！！！");
		System.out.println("\n------------------------------------------------------------------------");
	}
	
	//查看各个类别的消费占比:总支出sum1,一周的消费占比,每天的消费占比
	public void consumption_Categories() {
		System.out.println("\n---------------------------查看本周各个类别的消费占比------------------------");
		double sumFood=0;
		double sumTraffic=0;
		double sumShop=0;
		double sumOther=0;
		for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++) {
			sumFood+=list.get(i).getFood();
			sumTraffic+=list.get(i).getTraffic();
			sumShop+=list.get(i).getShop();
			sumOther+=list.get(i).getOther();
		}
		System.out.println("消费类别\t\t消费占比");
		System.out.println("餐饮支出:\t"+df.format((sumFood/sum1)*100)+"%");
		System.out.println("交通出行:\t"+df.format((sumTraffic/sum1)*100)+"%");
		System.out.println("购物支出:\t"+df.format((sumShop/sum1)*100)+"%");
		System.out.println("其它支出:\t"+df.format((sumOther/sum1)*100)+"%");
		System.out.println("\n------------------------------------------------------------------------");
	}
	
	//查看这周每天的消费占比
	public void Proportion_Of_Daily_Consumption() {
		System.out.println("\n--------------每天的消费占比--------------\n");
		System.out.println("时间\t\t百分比");
		double sum2=0;//记录这周的总消费
		double sum[]=new double[7];
		for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++) {
			sum[i]=list.get(i).getFood()+list.get(i).getTraffic()+list.get(i).getShop()+list.get(i).getOther();
			sum2+=sum[i];
		}
		for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++) {
			System.out.println(list.get(i).getDay()+"\t\t"+df.format((sum[i]/sum2)*100)+"%");
		}
	}
	
	
	
	//查看这周的消费情况
	public void seeAll() {
		System.out.println("时间\t餐饮\t交通\t购物\t其它\t收入\n");
		for(Object obj:list) {
			System.out.println(obj);
		}
	}
	
	//更新某天的收入情况
	public void updateIncome() {
		System.out.println("\n------------------更新某天的收入情况---------------------");
		System.out.print("请输入今天所对应的星期编号(1-7):");
		int num=in.nextInt();
		for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++) {
			if(num==((Expenditure) list.get(i)).getId()) {
				System.out.println("原记录金额为:"+list.get(i).getIncome());
				System.out.println("请输入你要修改的金额:");
				list.get(i).setIncome(in.nextDouble());
				System.out.println("修改成功！！！");
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Registe re=new Registe();
		TallyBookOper tbo=new TallyBookOper();
		try {
			re.registeView();
		} catch (TallyBookException e) {
			logger.info("输入失败，原因是:"+e.getMessage());
		}
		while(true) {
			tbo.menu();
		}
	}
}