Linux系统编程之socket网络编程（服务端）

一.socket服务器和客户端的开发步骤

（1）创建套接字      socket();

（2）为套接字添加信息（IP地址和端口号）      bind();

（3）监听网络信息      listen();

（4）监听到有客户端接入，接收一个连接      accept();

（5）数据交互      read();  write();

（6）关闭套接字，断开连接      close();

1.创建套接字

int socket(int domain, int type, int protocol);

//socket

         int s_fd =  socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM,0);

        if(s_fd == -1){

                                perror("socket");
                                exit(-1);

                                }


        struct sockaddr_in s_addr;

        memset(&s_addr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));


        s_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        s_addr.sin_port = htons(8888);
         inet_aton("192.168.88.129",&s_addr.sin_addr);

2.添加信息

//bind

        bind(s_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&s_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));

3.监听网络信息

//listen

        listen(s_fd,10);

4.监听客户端

//accept
        printf("wait connecting\n");



        struct sockaddr_in c_addr;
        memset(&c_addr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
        int clen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

        int c_fd = accept(s_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&c_addr,&clen);

        if(c_fd == -1){
                                perror("accept");
                                        exit(-1);
                                        }



        printf("connect,%s\n",inet_ntoa(c_addr.sin_addr));

5.数据交互

//read
        char Readbuf[128];
       int nread = read(c_fd, Readbuf,128);

        if(nread == -1){
                                exit(-1);
                                perror("read");
                                }
        else{
                        printf("nread:%d,context:%s\n",nread,Readbuf);
                                }



//write

        char *Writebuf = "liuxinishandsome";

        int nwrite = write(c_fd, Writebuf,strlen(Writebuf));

*服务器完整代码*

#include<stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include<string.h>

//       int socket(int domain, int type, int protocol);
int main()
{
//socket

         int s_fd =  socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM,0);

        if(s_fd == -1){

                                perror("socket");
                                exit(-1);

                                }


        struct sockaddr_in s_addr;

        memset(&s_addr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));


        s_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        s_addr.sin_port = htons(8888);
         inet_aton("192.168.88.129",&s_addr.sin_addr);

//bind

        bind(s_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&s_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));


//listen

        listen(s_fd,10);

//accept
        printf("wait connecting\n");



        struct sockaddr_in c_addr;
        memset(&c_addr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
        int clen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

        int c_fd = accept(s_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&c_addr,&clen);

        if(c_fd == -1){
                                perror("accept");
                                        exit(-1);
                                        }



        printf("connect,%s\n",inet_ntoa(c_addr.sin_addr));
//read
        char Readbuf[128];
       int nread = read(c_fd, Readbuf,128);

        if(nread == -1){
                                exit(-1);
                                perror("read");
                                }
        else{
                        printf("nread:%d,context:%s\n",nread,Readbuf);
                                }



//write

        char *Writebuf = "liuxinishandsome";

        int nwrite = write(c_fd, Writebuf,strlen(Writebuf));


        return 0;
}