day16-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rectangle:
       def __init__(self, length1=0, weight1=0):
           self.length = length1
           self.weight = weight1
   
       def area(self):
           print('面积为：', self.length * self.weight)
   
       def perimeter(self):
           print('周长为：', (self.length+self.weight) * 2)
   
   
   r1 = Rectangle(10, 20)
   r2 = Rectangle(10, 100)
   r1.area()          # 面积为： 200
   r1.perimeter()     # 周长为： 60
   r2.area()          # 面积为： 1000
   r2.perimeter()     # 周长为： 220
   

2. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Point:
       def __init__(self, x, y):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def distance_point(self, other):
           distance = ((self.x - other.x) ** 2 + (self.y - other.y) ** 2) ** 0.5
           return distance
   
   
   p1 = Point(3, 4)
   p2 = Point(10, 10)
   p1.distance_point(p2)
   

3. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
       pai = 3.14
   
       def __init__(self, r, center: Point):
           self.r = r
           self.center = center
   
       def perimeter(self):
           print(self.pai * self.r * 2)
   
       def area(self):
           print(self.pai * self.r ** 2)
   
       def tan(self, other_circle):
           return self.center.distance_point(other_circle.center) == self.r + other_circle.r
   
   
   c1 = Circle(1, Point(0, 0))
   c2 = Circle(1, Point(2, 0))
   print(c1.tan(c2))
   

4. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Line:
       def __init__(self, start: Point, end: Point):
           self.start = start
           self.end = end
   
       def long(self):
           return self.start.distance_point(self.end)
   
   
   l1 = Line(Point(0, 0), Point(2, 0))
   print(l1.long())
   

5. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

class Dog:
    def __init__(self, name1, sex1, variety1):
        self.name = name1
        self.sex = sex1
        self.variety = variety1

    def call(self):
        print(f'{self.name}正在称唤')


class Person:
    def __init__(self, name, age, dog: Dog):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.dog = dog

    def walk(self):
        if self.dog:
            print(f'{self.name}正在遛{self.dog.name}')
        else:
            print('你还没有狗')


dog1 = Dog('小花', '雌', '泰迪')
p1 = Person('小明', 18, dog1)

dog1.call()
p1.walk()