Qt5信号槽传递自定义数据

本文介绍Qt5传递自定义数据，异步处理请求，代码如下;

#include <QApplication>

// 接口命令数据结构
typedef struct _CmdRequest {
    QString func;
    QMap<QString, QString> params;
} CmdRequest;

// 命令处理结果数据结构
typedef struct _RstResponse {
    int retCode;
    QString func;
    QString msg;
    QVector< QVector<QString> > result;
} RstResponse;

// 通过槽函数接收命令数据，异步处理结果后，通过信号发出处理结果
class CHandle : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit CHandle(QObject *parent = nullptr) {}

signals:
    void resultReady(const RstResponse &result); // 发送处理结果

public slots:
    void doHandle(const CmdRequest &cmd) // 接收命令数据
    {
        RstResponse result;
        result.retCode = 0;
        result.msg = "OK";
        result.func = cmd.func;
        emit resultReady(result);
    }

private:


};

// 通过信号发出命令，通过槽函数接收命令处理结果
class CDataClass : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit CDataClass(QObject *parent = nullptr)
    {
        CHandle *handle = new CHandle;
        handle->moveToThread(&mWorkerThread);
        connect(&mWorkerThread, &QThread::finished, handle, &QObject::deleteLater);
        connect(this, &CDataClass::operate, handle, &CHandle::doHandle);
        connect(handle, &CHandle::resultReady, this, &CDataClass::handleResults);
        mWorkerThread.start();
    }

    ~CDataClass()
    {
        mWorkerThread.quit();
        mWorkerThread.wait();
    }

    void handleCmd(const CmdRequest &cmd)
    {
        emit operate(cmd);
    }

signals:
    void operate(const CmdRequest &cmd);
    void operateResult(const RstResponse &result);

public slots:
    void handleResults(const RstResponse &result)
    {
        qDebug() << result.retCode << result.msg << result.func;
    }


private:
    QThread mWorkerThread;

};

#include "main.moc"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
	// 注册自定义数据结构，用于信号槽
    qRegisterMetaType<CmdRequest>("CmdRequest");
    qRegisterMetaType<RstResponse>("RstResponse");
    CDataClass dataCls;
    CmdRequest cmd;
    cmd.func = "checkPassword";
    dataCls.handleCmd(cmd); //调用接口，触发信号

    return a.exec();
}