优秀短语-2

一、优秀短语

英文	中文
be required to=be needed to	被要求去，被需要去，be required to monitor the ongoing increases in atmospheric CO2
monitor= evaluate=quantify=assess=estimate=calculate = identify=detect =categorize= capitalize=exploit=note=analysed=provide=produce = observe= reveal=capitalize= locate=verify=understand	定量，计算，定量，分类，利用
be also propagated to=be inherited to	被传播，被继承，A生产的问题被继承到了B
A conceptual depiction of	xxx的概念图
at national level	国家等级
Quarterly=seasonal	季节的
XX, XX were identified as hotspot regions= the five major global regions, including XX,XX, are enlarged and displayed	热点地区被呈现
carbon neutrality	碳中和，碳平衡
indicate=show=demonstrate=investigate=conclude that=report	表明，暗示
Several=some	一些
be sourced from=be derived from=be date from=be come from=be resulting from=be originate from=be obtained from=be traced back to=be emanates from	来源于，追溯到
screening criteria	筛选标准
be concentrated in=be focused in = be centered in= be occurred in=be shown in=be located in =be observed in	集中于, 出现在,位于
the magnitude and spatial and temporal patterns of XX=current levels, trends and sources of XX	XX的数量，空间和时间格局
uncertainties and discrepancies	不确定性和偏差
fluctuation=change=variation	波动，变化
nitrogen oxides	氮氧化合物
local priorities for further mitigation	进一步缓解的局部优先
many details of these effects remain unclear = XX remain uncertain=XX are lacking = XX remain poorly known= AA have not been reported yet=xx be **sparse
and typically lack sufcient spatial and temporal resolution** =xx cannot fully address these needs	…任然是缺乏的，是不足的
the most pronounced decline occurred in XX	最显著的下降出现在XX地
with a small decline in XX	在XX地的轻微下降
a much larger share of xx	在xx方面占据了一个大份额
be separated into= be divided into	被划分为，被细分为
latitudinal zones of	纬度区域
as one of the major XX （如agricultural and energy production countries ）	作为一个主要是XX
the majority of=huge=a plethora of	大量的
mostly=substantially	绝大多数的
the magnitude and dynamics of XX=spatially and temporally	XX的量级及其动态
across different spatial scales	在不同的空间尺度上
a cluster of =a series of	一系列 一簇
The state-of-the-art	最新的 The state-of-the-art EDGAR
mostly agrees with=be similar to	与XX一致
for example=For instance=AA are other examples of BB=Sampling from	例如
seeking to	力争 力图
provides insight into	提供了一个洞察 视角
a detailed six-panel figure	对图中具有插图的描述可以用该方法
are eliminated from	被剔除 被淘汰
with varying colour scale	图的颜色随着图例的变化而变化
human health and life expectancy	前面可加destroy或implications for 等
heat-releasing industries	高温工业
establish=set up=build=struct=construct	建立，构建
be suffered from	面临，遭受，忍受
be coupled with=be combined with=incorporate=integrate=bond =synthesize	结合，整合 ，联合
be driven by	由于XX原因，被。。驱动
Satellite-based observations = remote sensing imagery	卫星观测
airborne imaging spectrometer	航空成像仪
emissions mitigation	减排
point-source emitters	点源排放
given its XX	考虑到XX的。。特性
near-real-time daily XX datasets	实时每天的
per year	每年
synthetic aperture radar remote sensing	合成孔径雷达遥感
global morbidity factors	发病因素
Broadly speaking,	广泛的说，普通的说
spatially-explicit inventories	具有空间信息的目录
substantial latency in their reporting	他们的报告具有大量滞后性
take several years to produce	花费几年时间去生产
XX accounts for a large share of BB	XX占了全球BB较大的份额
be the world’s largest ==be the leading	是最大的，最大的排放国
launched in=onboard the	发射 位于XX上
be associated with=be relevant to	与XX相关
residents living	居民生活
beginning in 2010 and peaking in 2014	描述变化性的东西
iterative bootstrapping approach	迭代自举法
Closing the XX gap	关闭/减小XX的缺陷/误差
unlock climate action	开启气候行动
strategic guidance	战略指导
a heavy-tail distribution	重尾分布
at an all-time high	处于历史最高处
in contrast to their surroundings	与他们周围对比
emerged from	出现，浮现
–	–

二、优秀单词

英文	中文
stage	步骤 阶段
exposed	揭露，暴露
illustrations	插图，图解，说明
dynamic	动态的
industrialization	工业化
urbanization	城市化
hindering=impede	阻碍 妨碍
emission fluxes	有那个变化波动的含义
unambiguous and timely	明确的和及时的
poor	差的，不好的
numerous=huge=substantial	大量的
literatures	文章 研究
budget	预算，估算，相对于emissions更具有宏观性
displaced =missing	错误 遗失
retrieve	反演 检索
Collaboration, innovation and fnancing	合作，创新和融资
cooperation	合作 协作
localize	定位
interpreting	解释 说明
discrepancies=uncertainties	不确定性，偏差
steadily/sharply decreased	稳定地，持续地/快速地，尖锐地
adversely	不利的，有害的
controversial	有争议的
spaceborne=space-based=satellite-based	卫星
derive	获取，获得，提取
after	在。。。之后；XX be the second most important XX after XX
airborne	在空中飞行的
ultra-emitters =super-emitters	大排放源
near	接近，靠近，near wells
leverage	利用，杠杆，影响力
contaminants	污染物
pinpoint	v 准确的定位
impede	阻碍
constituent=component	构成部分，成分，构建
significance=implications	含义，暗含
high-emitting	高排放
predominant	显著的
Multi-Scale	多尺度的
the disposal of= dispose of	处理，清除
policymaking	政策制定
Global Stocktake	全球盘点
gathering, compiling ，synthesizing	整合
employ =exploit=utilize=	利用，使用，雇佣
establish=set up=create=built=construt	创建，构建
capture	捕获