一、优秀短语
序号 | 短语 |
---|---|
occurred to=appear to | 出现 |
Be attributed to =primarily attributable to +n; hinge on (有助于,取决于) | 归因于, , primarily attributable to the episodic nature of NH3 volatilization |
Be used for=be utilized for | 被利用 |
Sth be the second largest contributor to | 对什么是第二大贡献 |
be projected to | 被预测,N2O emissions are projected to continue to increase |
be expected to | 有望,N2O emissions are expected to continue to increase |
convert … into… | 把什么转换为什么 |
aim to do | 为了做什么,we aimed to identify … |
be the most critical | 是重要的 |
be urgently needed to do sth | 被紧急的需要去做什么 |
To fill the knowledge gap, this study =Building on these issues, we | 为了填补这个知识空缺,这个研究… |
with the combination of =integrated | 结合 |
Scenario analysis | 场景分析 |
Baseline scenario | 基线场景 |
at the same time | 同时 |
be a crucial challenge for sth | 是特别困难的 |
mostly as a consequence of | 主要是因为 |
reasonable pathways | 合理的方法,方式 |
entered into | 进入 |
comprehensive analysis | 综合性分析 |
, primarily from agriculture | 可以做状语从句使用 |
Worse still | 更糟继续存在 |
have triggered both public anxiety and concerns=has garnered increasing concerns regarding (air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions) | 已经引发了公众的焦虑与担心 |
have/has formulated or implemented policies to do sth | |
play a central role in=plays an important role in =plays a critical role in =plays a crucial role in=plays a significant role in== be a top priority in | 扮演了一个至关重要的角色 |
substantial effects on | 在什么方面有重大影响 |
in accordance with=with | 根据 |
according to | 根据 |
be summarized in | 被总结 |
be discussed in | 被讨论 |
be linked to =be associate with | 联系到 |
environmental degradation= environmental pollution= environmental disruption | 环境破坏 |
be substantially overused and misused | 被大量的过渡使用和错误使用 |
be rationally used | 被合理的使用 |
substantial advances | 实质性的进步 |
in such a short term | 在如此短时间内 |
professional management | 经验性的管理 |
On the contrary | 相反的 |
significant technological innovations | 大量的技术创新 |
have resulted in | 已经导致 |
nutrient sources | 营养源 |
A large portion of 大部分的:A large portion of these chemicals is lost to the environment, without compromising crop yields | |
the magnitude of | 大量的 |
as a consequence | 因为 |
It is noticeable that | 值得注意地是 |
, putting more of an emphasis on the need to | 进一步强调需要去做。。。。 |
, highlighting the need for further investigation. | 强调了进一步调查的需要 |
be mainly due to | 主要是由于,如This difference is mainly due to more emission sources |
have contributed to | 已经导致了,促使 |
have/has resulted in | 已经导致 |
have been emitted to | 已经被排放,N2O has been emitted to the atmosphere and the deposited as wet and dry deposition |
secondary fine particulate matter (PM2.5) | |
Haber–Bosch process | 化肥的一种重要创建方式 |
averaged over 2008–2012 | 2008到2012年间的平均值;annual total NH3 and NOx emissions in China averaged over 2008–2012=averaged over the year of 2008-2018 |
the objectives of this study | 这篇文章的目的是 |
Not surprisingly, | 不惊讶地 |
be similar to=be consistent with =is also aligned with=be close to=be excellent qualitative consistency with=be coincident with | 与。。一致 |
, reflecting measures taken to reduce NOx emissions | 被采取的措施 |
have/has received extensive attention | 已经接受了广泛的注意 |
in cropping systems =in agricultural systems=in farmlands= in agricultural systems worldwide =the cultivated land=the arable land=in agroecosystems | 在农田生态系统中 |
Building on these issues | 基于这些问题 |
be conducive to | 有助于,促进 |
be described below | 被如下描述 |
decrease=reduce=slow down=lower | 降低 |
more than half of … | 超过一半的… |
negative consequences on … | 在…上的反面后果 |
be generated by =be produced by=be derived by/from=be developed by=be obtained from | 来源于 |
Abatement Potentials | 减排潜力 |
be within the range of previous results | 在什么范围内变化 |
NH3 emission reduction=The mitigation of NH3 emissions | NH3减排 |
broad welfare benefits | 广泛的社会福利 |
approximately=nearly=about | 大约地,接近 |
measure=practices=strategies | 战略,措施 |
integrated knowledge of | …的整合的知识 |
large sowing areas and poor fertilization practices | 广大的播种面积和弱的N肥管理 |
…be lacking.=…remains unknown to date.=…be not included.= is not well understood=remains uncertain= remain poorly known | 什么什么是缺失的,什么什么是保持着未知数据的,什么是没有包括的 |
be incorporated into | 被并入,被包括 |
compared with=in comparison with/to | 对比 N deposition will increase by 80% and cropland soil N2O emissions will increase by 241% under the RCP8.5 scenario compared (in comparison ) with the 2010 baseline. |
over the next decades | 在接下来几十年 |
during 1996-2013=…from 1996 to 2013= the time span of 1996-2013=over the study period=the period of 2015–2019 | 1996到2013年 |
account for=contributed to=be responsible for | 解释,占据 |
Note that+句子 | 需要注意的是 |
A has/have been incorporated into B | A被整合到B |
combine =incorporate=unite=integrate | 结合,整合 |
in the main text | 本文章的主要内容 |
Leverage points=idea | 想法,可以用的点 |
provide strategic global opportunities to | 提供了一个战略性的全球机会去 |
focused on=be concentrated in | 集中于 |
cover | 覆盖 it covers 58% of the global cropland area harvested |
We find that | 我们发现 |
strongly= intensively | 强烈地 |
markedly=obviously=notablely | 显著地,明显地 |
biogeochemical reactions | 生物地球化学反应 |
food security | 食品安全 |
,showing a peak at=,reaching a peak at=,with a peak of | 最大值在。。,with a peak of 2.61 Tg N in 1975 |
Among different regions,=With regard to different regions,=The trends of agricultural soil N inputs varied from region to region=The N2O-EFs showed notable regional patterns and varied among crop types, fertilizer types, and management practices=Regarding different regions =A continental breakdown of the global nitrogen inputs reveals considerable spatial heterogeneity across regions of the world=XX varied widely across countries and regions=XX show rather consistent temporal trends=With regard to latitudinal/longitudinal gradient | 在不同区域 |
For temporal changes,= | 从时间尺度来看 |
be identified in | 被认为,确定 |
almost=about=approximately=as much as | 大约 |
重要动词
序号 | 动词 |
---|---|
1 | we identify, categorize and quantify XX |
2 | we obtain from XX |
3 | we reported XX |
二、结论描述
序号 | 词、句 |
---|---|
1 | The modeling results indicated that |
2 | This study provide improved insights into |
3 | Our scenario analysis showed that |
4 | The analysis revealed that |
5 | Our analysis demonstrates that |
6 | Studies have suggested that 研究已经表明 |
7 | a robust understanding of。。。。。 is essential 明白。。。是必须的 |
8 | Our findings indicate that 我们的发现表明 |
9 | Similar increases in attention on agricultural policy around the world are likely to provide 在某方面的关注增加了。。 |
10 |