优秀短语-1

一、优秀短语

序号	短语
occurred to=appear to	出现
Be attributed to =primarily attributable to +n; hinge on (有助于，取决于)	归因于, , primarily attributable to the episodic nature of NH3 volatilization
Be used for=be utilized for	被利用
Sth be the second largest contributor to	对什么是第二大贡献
be projected to	被预测,N2O emissions are projected to continue to increase
be expected to	有望,N2O emissions are expected to continue to increase
convert … into…	把什么转换为什么
aim to do	为了做什么，we aimed to identify …
be the most critical	是重要的
be urgently needed to do sth	被紧急的需要去做什么
To fill the knowledge gap, this study =Building on these issues, we	为了填补这个知识空缺，这个研究…
with the combination of =integrated	结合
Scenario analysis	场景分析
Baseline scenario	基线场景
at the same time	同时
be a crucial challenge for sth	是特别困难的
mostly as a consequence of	主要是因为
reasonable pathways	合理的方法，方式
entered into	进入
comprehensive analysis	综合性分析
, primarily from agriculture	可以做状语从句使用
Worse still	更糟继续存在
have triggered both public anxiety and concerns=has garnered increasing concerns regarding (air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions)	已经引发了公众的焦虑与担心
have/has formulated or implemented policies to do sth
play a central role in=plays an important role in =plays a critical role in =plays a crucial role in=plays a significant role in== be a top priority in	扮演了一个至关重要的角色
substantial effects on	在什么方面有重大影响
in accordance with=with	根据
according to	根据
be summarized in	被总结
be discussed in	被讨论
be linked to =be associate with	联系到
environmental degradation= environmental pollution= environmental disruption	环境破坏
be substantially overused and misused	被大量的过渡使用和错误使用
be rationally used	被合理的使用
substantial advances	实质性的进步
in such a short term	在如此短时间内
professional management	经验性的管理
On the contrary	相反的
significant technological innovations	大量的技术创新
have resulted in	已经导致
nutrient sources	营养源
A large portion of 大部分的：A large portion of these chemicals is lost to the environment, without compromising crop yields
the magnitude of	大量的
as a consequence	因为
It is noticeable that	值得注意地是
， putting more of an emphasis on the need to	进一步强调需要去做。。。。
, highlighting the need for further investigation.	强调了进一步调查的需要
be mainly due to	主要是由于，如This difference is mainly due to more emission sources
have contributed to	已经导致了，促使
have/has resulted in	已经导致
have been emitted to	已经被排放，N2O has been emitted to the atmosphere and the deposited as wet and dry deposition
secondary fine particulate matter (PM2.5)
Haber–Bosch process	化肥的一种重要创建方式
averaged over 2008–2012	2008到2012年间的平均值；annual total NH3 and NOx emissions in China averaged over 2008–2012=averaged over the year of 2008-2018
the objectives of this study	这篇文章的目的是
Not surprisingly，	不惊讶地
be similar to=be consistent with =is also aligned with=be close to=be excellent qualitative consistency with=be coincident with	与。。一致
, reflecting measures taken to reduce NOx emissions	被采取的措施
have/has received extensive attention	已经接受了广泛的注意
in cropping systems =in agricultural systems=in farmlands= in agricultural systems worldwide =the cultivated land=the arable land=in agroecosystems	在农田生态系统中
Building on these issues	基于这些问题
be conducive to	有助于，促进
be described below	被如下描述
decrease=reduce=slow down=lower	降低
more than half of …	超过一半的…
negative consequences on …	在…上的反面后果
be generated by =be produced by=be derived by/from=be developed by=be obtained from	来源于
Abatement Potentials	减排潜力
be within the range of previous results	在什么范围内变化
NH3 emission reduction=The mitigation of NH3 emissions	NH3减排
broad welfare benefits	广泛的社会福利
approximately=nearly=about	大约地，接近
measure=practices=strategies	战略，措施
integrated knowledge of	…的整合的知识
large sowing areas and poor fertilization practices	广大的播种面积和弱的N肥管理
…be lacking.=…remains unknown to date.=…be not included.= is not well understood=remains uncertain= remain poorly known	什么什么是缺失的，什么什么是保持着未知数据的,什么是没有包括的
be incorporated into	被并入，被包括
compared with=in comparison with/to	对比 N deposition will increase by 80% and cropland soil N2O emissions will increase by 241% under the RCP8.5 scenario compared (in comparison ) with the 2010 baseline.
over the next decades	在接下来几十年
during 1996-2013=…from 1996 to 2013= the time span of 1996-2013=over the study period=the period of 2015–2019	1996到2013年
account for=contributed to=be responsible for	解释，占据
Note that+句子	需要注意的是
A has/have been incorporated into B	A被整合到B
combine =incorporate=unite=integrate	结合，整合
in the main text	本文章的主要内容
Leverage points=idea	想法，可以用的点
provide strategic global opportunities to	提供了一个战略性的全球机会去
focused on=be concentrated in	集中于
cover	覆盖 it covers 58% of the global cropland area harvested
We find that	我们发现
strongly= intensively	强烈地
markedly=obviously=notablely	显著地，明显地
biogeochemical reactions	生物地球化学反应
food security	食品安全
，showing a peak at=，reaching a peak at=，with a peak of	最大值在。。，with a peak of 2.61 Tg N in 1975
Among different regions,=With regard to different regions,=The trends of agricultural soil N inputs varied from region to region=The N2O-EFs showed notable regional patterns and varied among crop types, fertilizer types, and management practices=Regarding different regions =A continental breakdown of the global nitrogen inputs reveals considerable spatial heterogeneity across regions of the world=XX varied widely across countries and regions=XX show rather consistent temporal trends=With regard to latitudinal/longitudinal gradient	在不同区域
For temporal changes,=	从时间尺度来看
be identified in	被认为，确定
almost=about=approximately=as much as	大约

重要动词

序号	动词
1	we identify, categorize and quantify XX
2	we obtain from XX
3	we reported XX

二、结论描述

序号	词、句
1	The modeling results indicated that
2	This study provide improved insights into
3	Our scenario analysis showed that
4	The analysis revealed that
5	Our analysis demonstrates that
6	Studies have suggested that 研究已经表明
7	a robust understanding of。。。。。 is essential 明白。。。是必须的
8	Our findings indicate that 我们的发现表明
9	Similar increases in attention on agricultural policy around the world are likely to provide 在某方面的关注增加了。。
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