[220104] Complement of Base 10 Integer

The complement of an integer is the integer you get when you flip all the 0's to 1's and all the 1's to 0's in its binary representation.

• For example, The integer 5 is "101" in binary and its complement is "010"which is the integer 2.

Given an integer n, return its complement.

class Solution:
    def bitwiseComplement(self, n):

        # 特例
        if n == 0:
            return 1

        # 2 ^ fac (base 2)
        fac = 1
        res = 0

        while n != 0:
            # n + complement 的 binary = 1
            # 直接用 complement 的二进制码算
            res += fac * (1 - n % 2)

            # 每次算出 n 的最后一位，fac 相应 *2
            n //= 2
            fac *= 2

        return res