路由引入,路由过滤,路由策略实验和笔记

文章描述了在路由器R1、R2、R3和R4上配置IP地址、宣告网段、使用RIP和OSPF协议进行路由宣告,并对路由进行了过滤的过程。特别提到RIP在OSPF区域中的禁用情况。
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1.配置IP环回

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 100.1.1.1 24
Apr 23 2024 19:35:08-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1]interface l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.0.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]q
[R1]interface l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.1 32

[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 100.1.1.2 24
Apr 23 2024 19:39:15-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 100.2.2.2 24
Apr 23 2024 19:40:52-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 

[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 100.2.2.3 24
Apr 23 2024 19:41:26-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 100.3.3.3 24
Apr 23 2024 19:41:40-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R3]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 32
[R3-LoopBack0]q
[R3]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.3.1 32

[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 100.3.3.4 24
Apr 23 2024 19:42:30-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R4]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.4.1 32
[R4-LoopBack0]q
[R4]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.5.1 32

2.宣告网段

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]v 2
[R1-rip-1]undo summary
[R1-rip-1]net	
[R1-rip-1]network 100.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]net 192.168.0.0

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]v 2
[R2-rip-1]undo summary
[R2-rip-1]net 100.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]q
[R2]ospf 1 rou	
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 100.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R2-ospf-1]q

[R3]ospf 1 rou	
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 100.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 100.3.3.0 0.0.0.255


[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 1
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 100.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0

3.路由引入

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 
[R2-rip-1]q
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]import-route r	
[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip 


查看
[R1]display ip routing-table protocol rip 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : RIP
         Destinations : 6        Routes : 6        

RIP routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 6        Routes : 6

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      100.2.2.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   100.1.1.2       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      100.3.3.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   100.1.1.2       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.2.1/32  RIP     100  1           D   100.1.1.2       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.3.1/32  RIP     100  1           D   100.1.1.2       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.4.1/32  RIP     100  1           D   100.1.1.2       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.5.1/32  RIP     100  1           D   100.1.1.2       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0

RIP routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0


[R4]display ip routing-table protocol ospf 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
         Destinations : 5        Routes : 5        

OSPF routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 5        Routes : 5

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      100.1.1.0/24  O_ASE   150  1           D   100.3.3.3       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      100.2.2.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   100.3.3.3       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.0.1/32  O_ASE   150  1           D   100.3.3.3       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.2.1/32  OSPF    10   1           D   100.3.3.3       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.3.1/32  OSPF    10   1           D   100.3.3.3       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0

OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0

4.路由过滤

[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule deny source 192.168.4.0 0.0.1.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[R2]route-policy o2r permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R2-route-policy]if-match acl 2000

[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 route-policy o2r


查看:
[R1]display ip routing-table protocol rip 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : RIP
         Destinations : 4        Routes : 4        

RIP routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 4        Routes : 4

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      100.2.2.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   100.1.1.2       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      100.3.3.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   100.1.1.2       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.2.1/32  RIP     100  1           D   100.1.1.2       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.3.1/32  RIP     100  1           D   100.1.1.2       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0

RIP routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0



[R4]ip ip-prefix aa index 10 deny 192.168.0.0 23 less-equal 32

[R4]ip ip-prefix aa index 20 permit 0.0.0.0 0 less-equal 32

[R4-ospf-1]filter-policy ip-prefix aa import 


查看
[R4]display ip routing-table protocol ospf 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
         Destinations : 4        Routes : 4        

OSPF routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 4        Routes : 4

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      100.1.1.0/24  O_ASE   150  1           D   100.3.3.3       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      100.2.2.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   100.3.3.3       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.2.1/32  OSPF    10   1           D   100.3.3.3       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.3.1/32  OSPF    10   1           D   100.3.3.3       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0

OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0

[R4]

5.oSPF 区域中不能出现 RIP 协议报文

[R2-rip-1]silent-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

笔记

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