Leetcode 525 Contiguous Array
题目原文
Given a binary array, find the maximum length of a contiguous subarray with equal number of 0 and 1.
Example 1:
Input: [0,1]
Output: 2
Explanation: [0, 1] is the longest contiguous subarray with equal number of 0 and 1.
Example 2:
Input: [0,1,0]
Output: 2
Explanation: [0, 1] (or [1, 0]) is a longest contiguous subarray with equal number of 0 and 1.
Note:The length of the given binary array will not exceed 50,000.
题意分析
给一串由0和1构成的数组,求其中0,1个数相同最小数组的长度。
解法分析
当遍历到0时都看做-1,对所有的元素进行累加,如果加和为0,则说明前面整个子数组都是0,1相等的子数组,如果和不为0,则将该和作为key同相应下标放入map中,若发现加和key存在,则表明从第一次加和为key时到第二次加和为key时的元素加和为0,间隔子数组为0,1平衡数组,用两次的下标相减就能得到相应长度,与maxLen比较,取大值。C++代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
int findMaxLength(vector<int>& nums) {
map<int,int> myMap;
int maxLen=0,count=0;
int i;
for(i=0;i<nums.size();i++){
count+=(nums[i]==0)?-1:1;
if(count==0)
maxLen=i+1;
else{
if(myMap.find(count)==myMap.end())
myMap[count]=i;
else
maxLen=max(maxLen,i-myMap[count]);
}
}
return maxLen;
}
};
改程序的算法复杂度为O(n)。