C++与Java中关键字的区别

关键字（保留字）是编程语言中被赋予特殊意义的单词，是整个语言范围内预先保留的标识符，不能用来声明对象、变量、函数、类名和参数等等标识符。

百科上有详细的解释：C++关键字、Java关键字

C++中的关键字

下面列出了C++（C++11）中的所有关键字（共73个），与Java中不同的用红色标出：

alignas	const_cast	extern	noexcept	static_assert	union
alignof	constexpr	false	nullptr	static_cast	unsigned
asm	continue	float	operator	struct	using
auto	decltype	for	private	switch	virtual
bool	default	friend	protected	template	void
break	delete	goto	public	this	volatile
case	do	if	register	thread_local	wchar_t
catch	double	inline	reinterpret_cast	throw	while
char	dynamic_cast	int	return	true
char16_t	else	long	short	try
char32_t	enum	mutable	signed	typedef
class	explicit	namespace	sizeof	typeid
const	export	new	static	typename

Java中的关键字

下面列出了Java中的关键字（共50个）：

abstract	continue	for	new	switch
assert	default	goto	package	synchronized
boolean	do	if	private	this
break	double	implements	protected	throw
byte	else	import	public	throws
case	enum	instanceof	return	transient
catch	extends	int	strictfp	try
char	final	interface	short	void
class	finally	long	static	volatile
const	float	native	super	while