Introduction To Linear Algebra(1)Linear Equation

Homogeneous Equation

Linear Equation could be written to $Ax=0$, then it could be called homogeneous equation. And there are always a trivial solution $x=0$
(Theorem)
The homogeneous equation $Ax=0$ has solution if and only if the equation has at least one free variable

Nonhomogeneous equation

the solution of nonhomogeneous euqation $Ax=b$ is a set of $w=p+v_h$ where $p$ is an specific solution and $v_h$ is a set of solution of equation $Ax=0$

Linear Independence

Linearly independent : x 1 v 1 + x 2 v 2 + . . . + x p v p = 0 x_1v_1+x_2v_2+...+x_pv_p=0