HCIP实验

要求

1、R4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址；R4与其他所有直连设备间均使用公有IP

2、R3、R5、R6、R7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点

3、整个OSPF环境IP地址基于172.16.0.0/16划分

4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回

5、减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保证更新安全

6、全网可达

area0

[R3]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.1 24
[R3-Serial4/0/0]q
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.2

[ISP]int s 4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]int s 3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]int s 4/0/1
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24

[R5]int s 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.1 24
[R5-Serial4/0/0]int l 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[R5-LoopBack0]q
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

[R6]int s 4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.1 24
[R6-Serial4/0/0]int l 0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[R6-LoopBack0]q
[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2

[R7]int g 0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.1 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24
[R7-LoopBack0]q
[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.2

area1

[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 29
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 24

[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 29
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.35.1 24

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.3 29
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.36.1 24

area2

[R6]int g 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.1 29

[R11]int g 0/0/0
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.2 29
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.66.1 24
[R11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.65.9 29

[R12]int g0/0/0
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.10 29
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.1 20
[R12-LoopBack0]int l 1
[R12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.176.1 20

area3

[R7]int g 0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.1 29
[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.2 29
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.98.1 24
[R8-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1

area4

[R9]int g0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.10 29
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.129.1 29
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[R9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.130.1 24

[R10]int g0/0/0
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.129.2 29
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.131.1 24

R3、R5、R6、R7配置MGRE环境，R3为中心站点

[R3]int t 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.1 29
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

[R5]int t0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 29 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0  
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register 

[R6]int t0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.3 29
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp   
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register 

[R7]int t0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.4 29  
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register 

OSPF

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]a 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.7.255

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0  
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]a 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.7.255
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]a 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0

[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-ospf-1]a 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-2]a 4
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255  

[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]q
[R9-ospf-2]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2   
[R9-ospf-1]ospf 2
[R9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise

[R10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[R10-ospf-1]a 4 
[R10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[R11-ospf-1]a 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[R12-ospf-1]a 2 
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.10 0.0.0.0
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]rip 1
[R12-rip-1]v 2
[R12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

更改接口类型

[R3]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R5]int t0/0/0 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R6]int t0/0/0 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R7]int t0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

域外路由

[R12]ospf 1 
[R12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

路由汇总

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]a 1 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]a 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]a 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0

[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

减少路由条目

[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]a 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub 

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]a 2
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]a 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[R8]ospf 1
[R8-ospf-1]a 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa 

[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]a 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

[R11]ospf 1
[R11-ospf-1]a 2 
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa 

[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]a 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa 

防环

[R3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 NULL 0

[R6]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 NULL 0

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 NULL 0

[R9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 NULL 0

[R12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 NULL 0

NAT

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R5-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R6]acl 2000   
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R6-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R7]acl 2000 
[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R7-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

认证

[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]a 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher huawei

[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]a 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[R3]ospf 1 
[R3-ospf-1]a 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456