POJ-3186-Treats for the Cows

Treats for the Cows

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 5496		Accepted: 2863

Description

FJ has purchased N (1 <= N <= 2000) yummy treats for the cows who get money for giving vast amounts of milk. FJ sells one treat per day and wants to maximize the money he receives over a given period time. 

The treats are interesting for many reasons:

• The treats are numbered 1..N and stored sequentially in single file in a long box that is open at both ends. On any day, FJ can retrieve one treat from either end of his stash of treats.
• Like fine wines and delicious cheeses, the treats improve with age and command greater prices.
• The treats are not uniform: some are better and have higher intrinsic value. Treat i has value v(i) (1 <= v(i) <= 1000).
• Cows pay more for treats that have aged longer: a cow will pay v(i)*a for a treat of age a.

Given the values v(i) of each of the treats lined up in order of the index i in their box, what is the greatest value FJ can receive for them if he orders their sale optimally? 

The first treat is sold on day 1 and has age a=1. Each subsequent day increases the age by 1.

Input

Line 1: A single integer, N 

Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains the value of treat v(i)

Output

Line 1: The maximum revenue FJ can achieve by selling the treats

Sample Input

5
1
3
1
5
2

Sample Output

43

Hint

Explanation of the sample: 

Five treats. On the first day FJ can sell either treat #1 (value 1) or treat #5 (value 2). 

FJ sells the treats (values 1, 3, 1, 5, 2) in the following order of indices: 1, 5, 2, 3, 4, making 1x1 + 2x2 + 3x3 + 4x1 + 5x5 = 43.

给出长度为n的序列，每次从最左端或最右端取一个数，获得的价值为a[i]*step，a[i]为该数的值，step为该数被取得次序，要求使最后获得的值最大

逆序取数

定义dp[i][j]为从i到j获得的最大值

dp[i][j] = max(dp[i+1][j]+a[i]*(n-k), dp[i][j-1]+a[j]*(n-k));

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <cmath>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const double eps = 0.1;
const int MAX = 2010;
const int mod = 1e9+7;
int dp[MAX][MAX];
int a[MAX], n;
int main()
{
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for(int i = 1; i<=n; ++i)
        scanf("%d", &a[i]);
    memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
    for(int i = 1; i<=n; ++i)
        dp[i][i] = n*a[i];
    for(int k = 1;k<n; ++k)
        for(int i = 1; i<=n; ++i)
            if(i+k<=n)
            {
                int j = i+k;
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i+1][j]+a[i]*(n-k), dp[i][j-1]+a[j]*(n-k));
            }
    printf("%d\n", dp[1][n]);
    return 0;
}