7.OpenCv矩阵的掩码操作

程序来源：F:\opencv\opencv\samples\cpp\tutorial_code\core\mat_mask_operations

程序：

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

void help(char* progName)
{
    cout << endl
        <<  "This program shows how to filter images with mask: the write it yourself and the"
        << "filter2d way. " << endl
        <<  "Usage:"                                                                        << endl
        << progName << " [image_name -- default lena.jpg] [G -- grayscale] "        << endl << endl;
}


void Sharpen(const Mat& myImage,Mat& Result);

int main( int argc, char* argv[])
{
    help(argv[0]);
    const char* filename = argc >=2 ? argv[1] : "lena.jpg";

    Mat I, J, K;

    if (argc >= 3 && !strcmp("G", argv[2]))
        I = imread( filename, CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE);
    else
        I = imread( filename, CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR);

    namedWindow("Input", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
    namedWindow("Output", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

    imshow("Input", I);
    double t = (double)getTickCount();

    Sharpen(I, J);

    t = ((double)getTickCount() - t)/getTickFrequency();
    cout << "Hand written function times passed in seconds: " << t << endl;

    imshow("Output", J);
    cvWaitKey(0);

    Mat kern = (Mat_<char>(3,3) <<  0, -1,  0,
                                   -1,  5, -1,
                                    0, -1,  0);
    t = (double)getTickCount();
    filter2D(I, K, I.depth(), kern );
    t = ((double)getTickCount() - t)/getTickFrequency();
    cout << "Built-in filter2D time passed in seconds:      " << t << endl;

    imshow("Output", K);

    cvWaitKey(0);
    return 0;
}
void Sharpen(const Mat& myImage,Mat& Result)
{
    CV_Assert(myImage.depth() == CV_8U);  // accept only uchar images
	                                      //若该函数括号内的表达式为false，则会抛出一个错误


    const int nChannels = myImage.channels();
    Result.create(myImage.size(),myImage.type());

    for(int j = 1 ; j < myImage.rows-1; ++j)
    {
        const uchar* previous = myImage.ptr<uchar>(j - 1);//前一行像素的指针
		const uchar* current  = myImage.ptr<uchar>(j    );//当前行像素的指针
        const uchar* next     = myImage.ptr<uchar>(j + 1);//后一行像素的指针

        uchar* output = Result.ptr<uchar>(j);

        for(int i= nChannels;i < nChannels*(myImage.cols-1); ++i)
        {
            *output++ = saturate_cast<uchar>(5*current[i]
                         -current[i-nChannels] - current[i+nChannels] - previous[i] - next[i]);
        }
    }

    Result.row(0).setTo(Scalar(0));
    Result.row(Result.rows-1).setTo(Scalar(0));
    Result.col(0).setTo(Scalar(0));
    Result.col(Result.cols-1).setTo(Scalar(0));
}

运行结果：

程序解释见：

http://www.opencv.org.cn/opencvdoc/2.3.2/html/doc/tutorials/core/mat-mask-operations/mat-mask-operations.html#maskoperationsfilter