一、int转string
- c++11标准增加了全局函数std::to_string:
- 采用sstream中定义的字符串流对象来实现
二、string转int的方式
- 采用标准库中atoi函数。
- 采用sstream头文件中定义的字符串流对象来实现转换。
#include <iostream> // std::cout
#include <string> // std::string, std::to_string
#include <sstream> // ostringstream
using namespace std;
int main()
{
//c++11标准增加了全局函数std::to_string:
int ix = 12;
std::string s = std::to_string(ix);
std::string str_ix = "ix is " + s;
std::string str_sum = "sum is " + std::to_string(1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14);
std::cout << str_ix << '\n';
std::cout << str_sum << '\n';
//采用sstream中定义的字符串流对象来实现
ostringstream os; //构造一个输出字符串流,流内容为空
os << ix; //向输出字符串流中输出int整数i的内容
cout << os.str() << endl; //利用字符串流的str函数获取流中的内容
//使用std::stoi / stol / stoll等等函数
std::string str_dec = "2001, A Space Odyssey";
std::string str_hex = "40c3";
std::string str_bin = "-10010110001";
std::string str_auto = "0x7f";
std::string::size_type sz; // alias of size_t
int i_dec = std::stoi(str_dec, &sz);
int i_hex = std::stoi(str_hex, nullptr, 16);
int i_bin = std::stoi(str_bin, nullptr, 2);
int i_auto = std::stoi(str_auto, nullptr, 0);
std::cout << str_dec << ": " << i_dec << " and [" << str_dec.substr(sz) << "]\n";
std::cout << str_hex << ": " << i_hex << '\n';
std::cout << str_bin << ": " << i_bin << '\n';
std::cout << str_auto << ": " << i_auto << '\n';
//采用标准库中atoi函数, 对于其他类型也都有相应的标准库函数,比如浮点型atof(), long型atol()等等
int a = atoi(s.c_str());
std::cout << a << endl;
//采用sstream头文件中定义的字符串流对象来实现转换
istringstream is(s); //构造输入字符串流,流的内容初始化为“12”的字符串
is >> a; //从is流中读入一个int整数存入i中
std::cout << a << endl;
return 0;
}
ix is 12
sum is 28
12
2001, A Space Odyssey: 2001 and [, A Space Odyssey]
40c3: 16579
-10010110001: -1201
0x7f: 127
12
12
请按任意键继续. . .