LangChain 80 LangGraph 从入门到精通二

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最新推荐文章于 2025-07-13 09:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： LLM-Large Language Models 文章标签： langchain langgraph llm chatgpt

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zgpeace/article/details/136019370

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本文详细介绍了LangChain表达式语言在LangGraph中的应用，特别是如何处理流式输入、生成LLM令牌以及在节点间传递参数。文章展示了如何在LangGraph中创建流媒体输出和使用循环结构，同时提到了LangSmith部署方案和性能评估的相关内容。

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1. Streaming 流媒体

LangGraph支持几种不同类型的流媒体。

1.1. Streaming Node Output 流媒体节点输出

使用LangGraph的好处之一是很容易将每个节点产生的输出作为流媒体进行传输。

inputs = {"messages": [HumanMessage(content="what is the weather in sf")]}
for output in app.stream(inputs):
    # stream() yields dictionaries with output keyed by node name
    for key, value in output.items():
        print(f"Output from node '{key}':")
        print("---")
        print(value)
    print("\n---\n")

Output from node 'agent':
---
{'messages': [AIMessage(content='', additional_kwargs={'function_call': {'arguments': '{\n  "query": "weather in San Francisco"\n}', 'name': 'tavily_search_results_json'}})]}

---

Output from node 'action':
---
{'messages': [FunctionMessage(content="[{'url': 'https://weatherspark.com/h/m/557/2024/1/Historical-Weather-in-January-2024-in-San-Francisco-California-United-States', 'content': 'January 2024 Weather History in San Francisco California, United States  Daily Precipitation in January 2024 in San Francisco Observed Weather in January 2024 in San Francisco  San Francisco Temperature History January 2024 Hourly Temperature in January 2024 in San Francisco  Hours of Daylight and Twilight in January 2024 in San FranciscoThis report shows the past weather for San Francisco, providing a weather history for January 2024. It features all historical weather data series we have available, including the San Francisco temperature history for January 2024. You can drill down from year to month and even day level reports by clicking on the graphs.'}]", name='tavily_search_results_json')]}

---

Output from node 'agent':
---
{'messages': [AIMessage(content="I couldn't find the current weather in San Francisco. However, you can visit [WeatherSpark](https://weatherspark.com/h/m/557/2024/1/Historical-Weather-in-January-2024-in-San-Francisco-California-United-States) to check the historical weather data for January 2024 in San Francisco.")]}

---

Output from node '__end__':
---
{'messages': [HumanMessage(content='what is the weather in sf'), AIMessage(content='', additional_kwargs={'function_call': {'arguments': '{\n  "query": "weather in San Francisco"\n}', 'name': 'tavily_search_results_json'}}), FunctionMessage(content="[{'url': 'https://weatherspark.com/h/m/557/2024/1/Historical-Weather-in-January-2024-in-San-Francisco-California-United-States', 'content': 'January 2024 Weather History in San Francisco California, United States  Daily Precipitation in January 2024 in San Francisco Observed Weather in January 2024 in San Francisco  San Francisco Temperature History January 2024 Hourly Temperature in January 2024 in San Francisco  Hours of Daylight and Twilight in January 2024 in San FranciscoThis report shows the past weather for San Francisco, providing a weather history for January 2024. It features all historical weather data series we have available, including the San Francisco temperature history for January 2024. You can drill down from year to month and even day level reports by clicking on the graphs.'}]", name='tavily_search_results_json'), AIMessage(content="I couldn't find the current weather in San Francisco. However, you can visit [WeatherSpark](https://weatherspark.com/h/m/557/2024/1/Historical-Weather-in-January-2024-in-San-Francisco-California-United-States) to check the historical weather data for January 2024 in San Francisco.")]}

---

1.2 Streaming LLM Tokens 流式LLM令牌

您也可以在每个节点生成LLM令牌时访问这些LLM令牌。在这种情况下，只有"agent"节点会生成LLM令牌。为了使其正常工作，您必须使用一个支持流式传输的LLM，并在构建LLM时设置它（例如ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-3.5-turbo-1106", streaming=True)）。

inputs = {"messages": [HumanMessage(content="what is the weather in sf")]}
async for output in app.astream_log(inputs, include_types=["llm"]):
    # astream_log() yields the requested logs (here LLMs) in JSONPatch format
    for op in output.ops:
        if op["path"] == "/streamed_output/-":
            # this is the output from .stream()
            ...
        elif op["path"].startswith("/logs/") and op["path"].endswith(
            "/streamed_output/-"
        ):
            # because we chose to only include LLMs, these are LLM tokens
            print(op["value"])

content='' additional_kwargs={'function_call': {'arguments': '', 'name': 'tavily_search_results_json'}}
content='' additional_kwargs={'function_call': {'arguments': '{\n', 'name': ''}}
content='' additional_kwargs={'function_call': {'arguments': ' ', 'name': ''}}
content='' additional_kwargs={'function_call': {'arguments': ' "', 'name': ''}}
content='' additional_kwargs={'function_call': {'arguments': 'query', 'name': ''}}
content='' additional_kwargs={'function_call': {'arguments': '":', 'name': ''}}
content='' additional_kwargs={'function_call': {'arguments': ' "', 'name': ''}}
content='' additional_kwargs={'function_call': {'arguments': 'weather', 'name': ''}}
content='' additional_kwargs={'function_call': {'arguments': ' in', 'name': ''}}
content='' additional_kwargs={'function_call': {'arguments': ' San', 'name': ''}}
content='' additional_kwargs={'function_call': {'arguments': ' Francisco', 'name': ''}}
content='' additional_kwargs={'function_call': {'arguments': '"\n', 'name': ''}}
content='' additional_kwargs={'function_call': {'arguments': '}', 'name': ''}}
content=''
content=''
content='I'
content="'m"
content=' sorry'
content=','
content=' but'
content=' I'
content=' couldn'
content="'t"
content=' find'
content=' the'
content=' current'
content=' weather'
content=' in'
content=' San'
content=' Francisco'
content='.'
content=' However'
content=','
content=' you'
content=' can'
content=' check'
content=' the'
content=' historical'
content=' weather'
content=' data'
content=' for'
content=' January'
content=' '
content='202'
content='4'
content=' in'
content=' San'
content=' Francisco'
content=' ['
content='here'
content=']('
content='https'
content='://'
content='we'
content='athers'
content='park'
content='.com'
content='/h'
content='/m'
content='/'
content='557'
content='/'
content='202'
content='4'
content='/'
content='1'
content='/H'
content='istorical'
content='-'
content='Weather'
content='-in'
content='-Jan'
content='uary'
content='-'
content='202'
content='4'
content='-in'
content='-S'
content='an'
content='-F'
content='r'
content='anc'
content='isco'
content='-Cal'
content='ifornia'
content='-'
content='United'
content='-'
content='States'
content=').'
content=''