子窗口控件(5)之编辑类and列表框类

最新推荐文章于 2012-08-10 20:51:51 发布

hellokazhang

最新推荐文章于 2012-08-10 20:51:51 发布

阅读量919

点赞数 2

分类专栏： windows32 文章标签： null callback winapi application command windows

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zh634455283/article/details/7833323

版权

windows32 专栏收录该内容

43 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

子窗口控件中

wParam和lParam变量的含义

LOWORD(wParam)	子窗口ID
HIWORD(wParam)	通知码
lParam	子窗口句柄

编辑控件的通知消息

EN_SETFOCUS	编辑控件得到了输入焦点
EN_KILLFOCUS	失去了输入焦点
EN_CHANGE	编辑框的内容将变化
EN_UPDATE	内容已经变化
EN_ERRSPACE	编辑框没有空间了
EN_MAXTEXT	没有控件完成插入了
EN_HSCROLL	水平滚动条被单击了
EN_VSCROLL	垂直滚动条被单击了

常用函数

SendMessage(hwndEdit,WM_CUT,0,0);//剪切
SendMessage(hwndEdit,WM_COPY,0,0);//复制
SendMessage(hwndEdit,WM_CLEAR,0,0);//删除
SendMessage(hwndEdit,WM_PASTE,0,0);//粘贴

获取编辑器的行数

iCount=SendMessage(hwndEdit,EM_GETLINECOUNT,0,0);//获取行数
iOffset=SendMessage(hwndEdit,EM_LINEINDEX,iLine,0);//获取位移量
iLength=SendMessage(hwndEdit,EM_LINELENGTH,iLine,0)//获取指定行的字符数量

#include <windows.h>
 
#define ID_EDIT     1

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("PopPad1") ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
     HWND     hwnd ;
     MSG      msg ;
     WNDCLASS wndclass ;
     
     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;
     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
     wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;
     
     if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
     {
          MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),
                      szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
     
     hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, szAppName,
                          WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;
     
     ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
     UpdateWindow (hwnd) ; 
     
     while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
     {
          TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
          DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
     }
     return msg.wParam ;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
     static HWND hwndEdit ;
     
     switch (message)
     {
     case WM_CREATE :
          hwndEdit = CreateWindow (TEXT ("edit"), NULL,
                         WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_HSCROLL | WS_VSCROLL |
                                   WS_BORDER | ES_LEFT | ES_MULTILINE |
                                   ES_AUTOHSCROLL | ES_AUTOVSCROLL,
                         0, 0, 0, 0, hwnd, (HMENU) ID_EDIT,
                         ((LPCREATESTRUCT) lParam) -> hInstance, NULL) ;
          return 0 ;
          
     case WM_SETFOCUS :
          SetFocus (hwndEdit) ;
          return 0 ;
          
     case WM_SIZE : 
          MoveWindow (hwndEdit, 0, 0, LOWORD (lParam), HIWORD (lParam), TRUE) ;
          return 0 ;
          
     case WM_COMMAND :
          if (LOWORD (wParam) == ID_EDIT)
               if (HIWORD (wParam) == EN_ERRSPACE || 
                         HIWORD (wParam) == EN_MAXTEXT)

                    MessageBox (hwnd, TEXT ("Edit control out of space."),
                                szAppName, MB_OK | MB_ICONSTOP) ;
          return 0 ;
               
     case WM_DESTROY :
          PostQuitMessage (0) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
     return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}

效果图如下：

列边框通知码

通知码	值
LBN_ERRSPACE	-2
LBN_SELCHANGE	1
LBN_DBLCLK	2
LBN_SELCANCEL	3
LBN_SETFOCUS	4
LBN_KILLFOCUS	5

常用方法：

iCount=SendMessage(hwndList,LB_GETCOUNT,0,0);//获取总的项目数
iIndex=SendMessage(hwndList,LB_GETCURSEL,0,0);//获取第几行
iLength=SendMessage(hwndList,LB_GETTEXTLEN,iIndex,0);//获取指定行有多少个字符

下面看一段完整的代码，虽然有点恶心；

#include<windows.h>
#include<windowsx.h>

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(
  HWND hwnd,      // handle to window
  UINT uMsg,      // message identifier
  WPARAM wParam,  // first message parameter
  LPARAM lParam   // second message parameter
);

HINSTANCE hInst;
int WINAPI WinMain(
  HINSTANCE hInstance,      // handle to current instance
  HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,  // handle to previous instance
  LPSTR lpCmdLine,          // command line
  int nCmdShow              // show state
)
{
	static TCHAR szAppName[]=TEXT("leidemingzi");
	HWND hwnd;
	MSG msg;
	WNDCLASS wndclass;

	hInst=hInstance;
	wndclass.cbClsExtra=0;
	wndclass.cbWndExtra=0;
	wndclass.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
	wndclass.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);
	wndclass.hIcon=LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_ERROR);
	wndclass.hInstance=hInstance;
	wndclass.lpfnWndProc=WindowProc;
	wndclass.lpszClassName=szAppName;
	wndclass.lpszMenuName=NULL;
	wndclass.style=CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;

	if(!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
	{
		MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("the program require the windows nt"),TEXT("tips"),MB_ICONERROR);
		return 0;
	}

	hwnd=CreateWindow(
	  szAppName,  // registered class name
	  TEXT("this is title"), // window name
	  WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,        // window style
	  CW_USEDEFAULT,                // horizontal position of window
	  CW_USEDEFAULT,                // vertical position of window
	  CW_USEDEFAULT,           // window width
	  CW_USEDEFAULT,          // window height
	  NULL,      // handle to parent or owner window
	  NULL,          // menu handle or child identifier
	  hInstance,  // handle to application instance
	  NULL        // window-creation data
);

	ShowWindow(hwnd,nCmdShow);
	UpdateWindow(hwnd);

	while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))
	{
		TranslateMessage(&msg);
		DispatchMessage(&msg);
	}

	return msg.wParam;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(
  HWND hwnd,      // handle to window
  UINT uMsg,      // message identifier
  WPARAM wParam,  // first message parameter
  LPARAM lParam   // second message parameter
)
{
	HDC hdc;
	PAINTSTRUCT ps;
	static HWND hwndButton;
	static int i,ii;
	static int cxClient,cyClient;
	static int cxChar,cyChar;
	static HWND hwndList;
	static int count;
	static int iIndex,iLength;
	TCHAR szBuffer[20];
	
	static TCHAR szBuffer1[]=TEXT("hello");
	static TCHAR szBuffer2[]=TEXT("I love cplusplus");
	static TCHAR szBuffer3[]=TEXT("welcome to my blog");
	static TCHAR szBuffer4[]=TEXT("Let's begin to learn windows programing");
	static TCHAR szBuffer5[]=TEXT("After learning win32,we learn MFC");



	switch(uMsg)
	{
	case WM_CREATE:
		cxChar=LOWORD(GetDialogBaseUnits());  
        cyChar=HIWORD(GetDialogBaseUnits());  
		

		hwndButton=CreateWindow( TEXT("BUTTON"),TEXT("按钮"),WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,
			0,0,0,0,hwnd,(HMENU)i,hInst,NULL);

		hwndList=CreateWindow(TEXT("listbox"),TEXT("please select"),WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|LBS_STANDARD,
			cxChar,cyChar*3,cxChar*26+GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXVSCROLL),
			cyChar*5,hwnd,(HMENU)ii,hInst,NULL);

		SendMessage(hwndList,LB_ADDSTRING,0,(LPARAM)szBuffer1);
		SendMessage(hwndList,LB_ADDSTRING,0,(LPARAM)szBuffer2);
		SendMessage(hwndList,LB_ADDSTRING,0,(LPARAM)szBuffer5);
		SendMessage(hwndList,LB_ADDSTRING,0,(LPARAM)szBuffer4);
		SendMessage(hwndList,LB_ADDSTRING,0,(LPARAM)szBuffer3);

		return 0;

	case WM_SIZE:
		cxClient=LOWORD(lParam);
		cyClient=GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam);
		MoveWindow(hwndButton,cxClient/2-cxChar*5,cyClient/2-cyChar*5,cxChar*10,cyChar*4,TRUE);
		
		
		
		
		
		
		return 0;

	case WM_COMMAND:
		if(wParam==i)
		{
			MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("你点击了按钮"),TEXT("tips"),MB_OK);
			
		}

		if(LOWORD(wParam)==ii&&HIWORD(wParam)==LBN_SELCHANGE)
		{
			iIndex=SendMessage(hwndList,LB_GETCURSEL,0,0);
			iLength=SendMessage(hwndList,LB_GETTEXTLEN,iIndex,0)+1;
			wsprintf(szBuffer,TEXT("你选择第%d 条,长度为 %d "),iIndex+1,iLength);
			MessageBox(NULL,szBuffer,TEXT("tips"),MB_ICONERROR);

		}
		
		return 0;

	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		return 0;

	}
	return DefWindowProc(hwnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);
}

顶住，再来一个：

#include <windows.h>

#define ID_LIST     1
#define ID_TEXT     2

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
     static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("Environ") ;
     HWND         hwnd ;
     MSG          msg ;
     WNDCLASS     wndclass ;
     
     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;
     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) (COLOR_WINDOW + 1) ;
     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
     wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;
     
     if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
     {
          MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),
                      szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
     
     hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("Environment List Box"),
                          WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;
     
     ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
     UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
     
     while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
     {
          TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
          DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
     }
     return msg.wParam ;
}

void FillListBox (HWND hwndList) 
{
     int     iLength ;
     TCHAR * pVarBlock, * pVarBeg, * pVarEnd, * pVarName ;

     pVarBlock = GetEnvironmentStrings () ;  // Get pointer to environment block

     while (*pVarBlock)
     {
          if (*pVarBlock != '=')   // Skip variable names beginning with '='
          {
               pVarBeg = pVarBlock ;              // Beginning of variable name
               while (*pVarBlock++ != '=') ;      // Scan until '='
               pVarEnd = pVarBlock - 1 ;          // Points to '=' sign
               iLength = pVarEnd - pVarBeg ;      // Length of variable name

                    // Allocate memory for the variable name and terminating
                    // zero. Copy the variable name and append a zero.

               pVarName = calloc (iLength + 1, sizeof (TCHAR)) ;
               CopyMemory (pVarName, pVarBeg, iLength * sizeof (TCHAR)) ;
               pVarName[iLength] = '\0' ;

                    // Put the variable name in the list box and free memory.

               SendMessage (hwndList, LB_ADDSTRING, 0, (LPARAM) pVarName) ;
               free (pVarName) ;
          }
          while (*pVarBlock++ != '\0') ;     // Scan until terminating zero
     }
     FreeEnvironmentStrings (pVarBlock) ;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
     static HWND  hwndList, hwndText ;
     int          iIndex, iLength, cxChar, cyChar ;
     TCHAR      * pVarName, * pVarValue ;

     switch (message)
     {
     case WM_CREATE :
          cxChar = LOWORD (GetDialogBaseUnits ()) ;
          cyChar = HIWORD (GetDialogBaseUnits ()) ;

               // Create listbox and static text windows.
          
          hwndList = CreateWindow (TEXT ("listbox"), NULL,
                              WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | LBS_STANDARD,
                              cxChar, cyChar * 3,
                              cxChar * 16 + GetSystemMetrics (SM_CXVSCROLL),
                              cyChar * 5,
                              hwnd, (HMENU) ID_LIST,
                              (HINSTANCE) GetWindowLong (hwnd, GWL_HINSTANCE),
                              NULL) ;
          
          hwndText = CreateWindow (TEXT ("static"), NULL,
                              WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | SS_LEFT,
                              cxChar, cyChar, 
                              GetSystemMetrics (SM_CXSCREEN), cyChar,
                              hwnd, (HMENU) ID_TEXT,
                              (HINSTANCE) GetWindowLong (hwnd, GWL_HINSTANCE),
                              NULL) ;

          FillListBox (hwndList) ;
          return 0 ;
          
     case WM_SETFOCUS :
          SetFocus (hwndList) ;
          return 0 ;
          
     case WM_COMMAND :
          if (LOWORD (wParam) == ID_LIST && HIWORD (wParam) == LBN_SELCHANGE)
          {
                    // Get current selection.

               iIndex  = SendMessage (hwndList, LB_GETCURSEL, 0, 0) ;
               iLength = SendMessage (hwndList, LB_GETTEXTLEN, iIndex, 0) + 1 ;
               pVarName = calloc (iLength, sizeof (TCHAR)) ;
               SendMessage (hwndList, LB_GETTEXT, iIndex, (LPARAM) pVarName) ;

                    // Get environment string.

               iLength = GetEnvironmentVariable (pVarName, NULL, 0) ;
               pVarValue = calloc (iLength, sizeof (TCHAR)) ;
               GetEnvironmentVariable (pVarName, pVarValue, iLength) ;

                    // Show it in window.
               
               SetWindowText (hwndText, pVarValue) ;
               free (pVarName) ;
               free (pVarValue) ;
          }
          return 0 ;

     case WM_DESTROY :
          PostQuitMessage (0) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
     return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}