即使没有顶级菜单栏,也可以使用菜单,你可以让弹出菜单出现在屏幕的任何位置。一种途径是作为对鼠标右键单击响应来激活相应的弹出菜单,这就是浮动菜单。
注意比较一下普通菜单和浮动菜单的区别,普通菜单可以看我的上一篇博客。
下面来讲讲步骤,步骤跟普通菜单的步骤基本一直,不过有一点值得注意,在编辑菜单选项的时候,应该...,还是截图吧,一目了然
也就是说,把普通菜单的popmenu当成了子菜单选项
如果你像下面这样编辑的话:制作浮动菜单的时候,只能选取某一个子菜单。
效果则会变成这样:
下面小牛试刀:
先看看代码:
#include<windows.h>
#include"resource.h"
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(
HWND hwnd, // handle to window
UINT uMsg, // message identifier
WPARAM wParam, // first message parameter
LPARAM lParam // second message parameter
);
HINSTANCE hInst;
int WINAPI WinMain(
HINSTANCE hInstance, // handle to current instance
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, // handle to previous instance
LPSTR lpCmdLine, // command line
int nCmdShow // show state
)
{
static TCHAR szAppName[]=TEXT("sample");
HWND hwnd;
MSG msg;
WNDCLASS wndclass;
hInst=hInstance;
wndclass.cbClsExtra=0;
wndclass.cbWndExtra=0;
wndclass.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wndclass.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);
wndclass.hIcon=LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_ERROR);
wndclass.hInstance=hInstance;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc=WindowProc;
wndclass.lpszClassName=szAppName;
wndclass.lpszMenuName=NULL;
wndclass.style=CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;
if(!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
{
MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("the program require the window nt"),TEXT("tips"),MB_ICONERROR);
return 0;
}
hwnd=CreateWindow(
szAppName, // registered class name
TEXT("this is title"), // window name
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, // window style
CW_USEDEFAULT, // horizontal position of window
CW_USEDEFAULT, // vertical position of window
CW_USEDEFAULT, // window width
CW_USEDEFAULT, // window height
NULL, // handle to parent or owner window
NULL, // menu handle or child identifier
hInstance, // handle to application instance
NULL // window-creation data
);
ShowWindow(hwnd,nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(
HWND hwnd, // handle to window
UINT uMsg, // message identifier
WPARAM wParam, // first message parameter
LPARAM lParam // second message parameter
)
{
static HMENU hMenu1;
HDC hdc;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
static POINT point;
static HBRUSH hbrush=CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0,255,0));//默认画刷是绿色的
static RECT rect;
switch(uMsg)
{
case WM_CREATE:
hMenu1=LoadMenu(hInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(MENUIID));//在这里加载喔,跟普通菜单有点不一样
hMenu1=GetSubMenu(hMenu1,0);//选择子菜单,这里添加资源的时候,有一点技巧
return 0;
case WM_RBUTTONUP:
GetCursorPos(&point);//获取鼠标当前位置
TrackPopupMenu(hMenu1,TPM_LEFTALIGN | TPM_RIGHTBUTTON,point.x,point.y,0,hwnd,NULL);//浮动菜单
return 0;
case WM_COMMAND:
switch(LOWORD(wParam))
{
case ID_FILE_NEW:
case ID_FILE_OPEN:
case ID_FILE_SAVE:
case ID_FILE_SAVEAS:
MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("你选择了File中的选项"),TEXT("别紧张,提示而已"),MB_OK);//弹出一个提示
return 0;
case ID_EDIT_CUT:
case ID_EDIT_COPY:
case ID_EDIT_PASTE:
MessageBeep(MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);//发出系统清脆的声音
return 0;
case ID_BACKGROUND_RED:
hbrush=CreateSolidBrush(RGB(255,0,0));
//SetClassLong(hwnd,GCL_HBRBACKGROUND,(LONG)GetStockObject(1));//这个画刷只能画灰色和黑色
InvalidateRect(hwnd,&rect,TRUE);//使得客户区无效,从而传递WM_PAINT消息
return 0;
case ID_BACKGROUND_GREEN:
hbrush=CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0,255,0));//绿色的画刷
InvalidateRect(hwnd,&rect,TRUE);//使得客户区无效,从而传递WM_PAINT消息
return 0;
case ID_BACKGROUND_BLUE:
hbrush=CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0,0,255));//蓝色的画刷
InvalidateRect(hwnd,&rect,TRUE);//使得客户区无效,从而传递WM_PAINT消息
return 0;
}
return 0;
case WM_PAINT:
GetClientRect(hwnd,&rect);
hdc=BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps);
FillRect(hdc,&rect,hbrush);
EndPaint(hwnd,&ps);
return 0;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);
}
效果图不截,你们也应该知道是怎样了的吧。