进程间命名管道通信示例

     服务端新建管道，等待客户端连接；客户端连接后，服务端向管道写入"I am the true server"的身份信息，客户端从管道读取此信息，来确认已连上目标管道；

     然后客户端向管道写入文件名，服务端从管道读取文件名后，打开文件，将读出的内容通过管道传递给客户端，最后由客户端显示。

 

 

服务端：

/* by: Peter_ZHA at: Oct 3rd, 2009 */ /* 命名管道通信实验，运行前确保d:/textfile.txt存在 */ #include <Windows.h> #include "resource.h" //===================函数声明===================== DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc(LPVOID lParam); BOOL CALLBACK MainDlg(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); //===================全局数据====================== #ifdef UNICODE #define CHARLEN 2 #else #define CHARLEN 1 #endif // UNICODE #define BUFFERSIZE 512 TCHAR *szPipeName = TEXT(".//pipe//testPipe"); TCHAR *szPipeIdentity = TEXT("I am the true server"); HWND hWinMain; TCHAR szBuffer[BUFFERSIZE]; CHAR szText[BUFFERSIZE]; TCHAR szFileName[MAX_PATH + 3]; //===================主函数==================== INT_PTR WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nShowCmd) { DialogBoxParam(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_MAINDLG), NULL, MainDlg, NULL); return 0; } //====================对话框函数========================= BOOL CALLBACK MainDlg(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { static DWORD dwThreadID; switch(message) { case WM_INITDIALOG: hWinMain = hDlg; CreateThread(NULL, 0, ThreadProc, NULL, NULL, &dwThreadID); return TRUE; case WM_COMMAND: switch(LOWORD(wParam)) { case IDC_CLOSE: SendMessage(hDlg, WM_CLOSE, NULL, NULL); break; } return TRUE; case WM_CLOSE: EndDialog(hDlg, TRUE); return TRUE; } return FALSE; } //================线程函数========================= // 实现创建管道，连接，显示状态等功能 DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc(LPVOID lParam) { static DWORD dwNumberOfByteWritten; static DWORD dwNumberOfByteRead; //----------------------创建管道------------------------------- HANDLE hNamedPipe = CreateNamedPipe(szPipeName, PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX|FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH, PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE|PIPE_WAIT, PIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES, BUFFERSIZE, BUFFERSIZE, NMPWAIT_USE_DEFAULT_WAIT, NULL); if(hNamedPipe == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { MessageBox(hWinMain, TEXT("命名管道创建失败"), NULL, MB_OK); return 1; } //-----------------------连接管道------------------------------- if(ConnectNamedPipe(hNamedPipe, NULL)) { SetDlgItemText(hWinMain, IDC_STATE, TEXT("已连接")); } else { SetDlgItemText(hWinMain, IDC_STATE, TEXT("连接失败,请关闭重试")); return 1; } //-----------------------使用管道---------------------------------- //写入服务器身份信息 WriteFile(hNamedPipe, szPipeIdentity, CHARLEN*(lstrlen(szPipeIdentity) + 1), &dwNumberOfByteWritten, NULL); //读出客户端传来的文件名 ReadFile(hNamedPipe, szFileName, BUFFERSIZE, &dwNumberOfByteRead, NULL); //打开文件 HANDLE hFile = CreateFile(szFileName, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); if(hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { SetDlgItemText(hWinMain, IDC_FILENAME, TEXT("打开文件失败，请关闭重试")); return 1; } else { lstrcat(szFileName, TEXT("已打开")); SetDlgItemText(hWinMain, IDC_FILENAME, szFileName); } //读取文件内容并写入管道 while(ReadFile(hFile, szText, BUFFERSIZE, &dwNumberOfByteRead, NULL) && dwNumberOfByteRead) { MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,(LPCSTR)szText,-1,szBuffer,dwNumberOfByteRead); WriteFile(hNamedPipe, szBuffer, CHARLEN * dwNumberOfByteRead, &dwNumberOfByteWritten, NULL); } CloseHandle(hNamedPipe); CloseHandle(hFile); return 0; }

客户端：

/* by: Peter_ZHA at: Oct 3rd, 2009 */ #include "resource.h" #include <Windows.h> //=================函数声明=========================== BOOL CALLBACK MainDlg(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc(LPVOID lParam); //=================全局数据========================= #ifdef UNICODE #define CHARLEN 2 #else #define CHARLEN 1 #endif // UNICODE HWND hWinMain; #define BUFFERSIZE 512 TCHAR *szPipeName = TEXT(".//pipe//testPipe"); TCHAR *szPipeIdentity = TEXT("I am the true server"); TCHAR *szFileName = TEXT("d://textfile.txt"); TCHAR szBuffer[BUFFERSIZE]; //==================主函数================================ int WINAPI WinMain( __in HINSTANCE hInstance, __in_opt HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, __in_opt LPSTR lpCmdLine, __in int nShowCmd ) { DialogBoxParam(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_MAINDLG), NULL, MainDlg, NULL); return 0; } //====================窗口函数=================================== BOOL CALLBACK MainDlg(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { switch(message) { case WM_INITDIALOG: hWinMain = hDlg; CreateThread(NULL, 0, ThreadProc, NULL, NULL, NULL); return TRUE; case WM_COMMAND: switch(LOWORD(wParam)) { case IDC_CLOSE: SendMessage(hDlg, WM_CLOSE, NULL, NULL); break; } return TRUE; case WM_CLOSE: EndDialog(hDlg, TRUE); return TRUE; } return FALSE; } //=====================线程函数================== DWORD CALLBACK ThreadProc (LPVOID lParam) { static DWORD dwNumberOfByteWritten; static DWORD dwNumberOfByteRead; //---------------打开并连接管道----------------------------- HANDLE hNamedPipe = CreateFile(szPipeName, GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE, 0, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); if(hNamedPipe == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { SetDlgItemText(hWinMain, IDC_STATE, TEXT("打开、连接管道失败,请关闭重试")); return FALSE; } //-----------------获取服务器身份信息-------------------------------- ReadFile(hNamedPipe, szBuffer, BUFFERSIZE, &dwNumberOfByteRead, NULL); if(lstrcmp(szBuffer, szPipeIdentity) == 0) { SetDlgItemText(hWinMain, IDC_STATE, TEXT("已连接")); } else { SetDlgItemText(hWinMain, IDC_STATE, TEXT("未成功连接服务器")); return FALSE; } //-----------------向管道写入文件名------------------------------ WriteFile(hNamedPipe, szFileName, CHARLEN*(lstrlen(szFileName) + 1), &dwNumberOfByteWritten, NULL); SetDlgItemText(hWinMain, IDC_FILENAME, szFileName); EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hWinMain, IDC_FILETEXT), TRUE); memset(szBuffer,TCHAR('/0'),lstrlen(szBuffer)); while(ReadFile(hNamedPipe, szBuffer, BUFFERSIZE, &dwNumberOfByteRead, NULL) && dwNumberOfByteRead) { SendDlgItemMessage(hWinMain, IDC_FILETEXT, EM_SETSEL, -1, -1); SendDlgItemMessage(hWinMain, IDC_FILETEXT, EM_REPLACESEL, FALSE, (LPARAM)szBuffer); } return TRUE; }

 

 

     这里有几点要注意：

     因为服务端等待客户端连接时，会停留在ConnectNamedPipe(hNamedPipe, NULL)处，为了让对话框依然能够与用户进行交互，将创建管道等功能操作置于另一线程中；同样客户端也用了多线程技术。

     再就是向管道中写入信息时，因为定义UNICODE后，TCHAR占2bytes；所以向管道写入时，WriteFile的第三个参数（DOWRD nNumberOfBytesToWrite [in] Number of bytes to write to the file. ）因由字符串长度乘以 2 。所以在程序中定义了CHARLEN（在UNICODE定义时为2，UNICODE为定义时为1）于字符串长度相乘（刚开始弄时没注意搞了好久好久，人都要疯掉了，题外话）

    最后就是从文件中读入内容后，要用MultiByteToWideChar处理下（具体用法参阅别处），不然往EDIT控件中写入后是乱码。

 

     我是新手，刚开始这方面的编程；有程序中有哪里不对的或者不妥的，请大侠帮忙指出来谢谢！

     我的第一篇文章，伤人的砖就别拍了。

 

     如果，小概率事件发生了，您要转载，或者使用这些代码，请注明出处：

 http://blog.csdn.net/zha_1525515/archive/2009/10/04/4631951.aspx