波士顿房价预测线性回归

使用的是pycharm中的jupyter notebook ,代码如下

#%%

%matplotlib notebook

import tensorflow as tf
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.utils import shuffle

df = pd.read_csv(r"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\boston.csv", header = 0)

# print(df.describe())

df = df.values
df = np.array(df)
print(df)

for i in range(12):
    df[:, i]=df[:, i]/(df[:, i].max()-df[:, i].min())
x_data = df[:,:12]
y_data = df[:,12]

#%%

print(x_data,'\n shape=', x_data.shape)
print(y_data,'\n shape=', y_data.shape)


#%%

x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None,12], name="X")
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None,1], name="Y")

with tf.name_scope("Model"):
    w = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([12,1], stddev=0.01), name="W")
    b = tf.Variable(1.0, name="b")
    def model(x, w, b):
        return tf.matmul(x, w) + b
    pred = model(x, w, b)
    

#%%

train_epochs = 50
learning_rate = 0.02

#%%

with tf.name_scope("LossFunction"):
    loss_function = tf.reduce_mean(tf.pow(y-pred, 2))

#%%

optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate).minimize(loss_function)

#%%

sess = tf.Session()
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()

#%%

sess.run(init)

#%%
loss_list = []
for epoch in range (train_epochs):
    loss_sum = 0.0
    for xs, ys in zip(x_data, y_data):
        xs = xs.reshape(1,12)
        ys = ys.reshape(1,1)
        
        _, loss = sess.run([optimizer,loss_function], feed_dict={x: xs, y: ys})
        loss_sum = loss_sum + loss
        loss_list.append(loss)
    x_values, y_values = shuffle(x_data, y_data)
    b0temp=b.eval(session=sess)
    w0temp=w.eval(session=sess)
    loss_average = loss_sum/len(y_data)
    
    print("epoch=", epoch+1, "loss=",loss_average,"b=",b0temp,"w=",w0temp)
    

#%%
plt.plot(loss_list)
#%%
n = np.random.randint(506)
print(n)
x_test = x_data[n]
x_test = x_test.reshape(1,12)
predict = sess.run(pred, feed_dict={x:x_test})
print("预测值: %f" % predict)

target = y_data[n]
print("标签值: %f" % target)

#%%

训练集在此

CRIM	 ZN 	INDUS 	CHAS	NOX	RM	AGE	DIS	RAD	TAX	PTRATIO	LSTAT	MEDV
0.00632	18	2.31	0	0.538	6.575	65.2	4.09	1	296	15.3	4.98	24
0.02731	0	7.07	0	0.469	6.421	78.9	4.9671	2	242	17.8	9.14	21.6
0.02729	0	7.07	0	0.469	7.185	61.1	4.9671	2	242	17.8	4.03	34.7
0.03237	0	2.18	0	0.458	6.998	45.8	6.0622	3	222	18.7	2.94	33.4
0.06905	0	2.18	0	0.458	7.147	54.2	6.0622	3	222	18.7	5.33	36.2
0.02985	0	2.18	0	0.458	6.43	58.7	6.0622	3	222	18.7	5.21	28.7
0.08829	12.5	7.87	0	0.524	6.012	66.6	5.5605	5	311	15.2	12.43	22.9
0.14455	12.5	7.87	0	0.524	6.172	96.1	5.9505	5	311	15.2	19.15	27.1
0.21124	12.5	7.87	0	0.524	5.631	100	6.0821	5	311	15.2	29.93	16.5
0.17004	12.5	7.87	0	0.524	6.004	85.9	6.5921	5	311	15.2	17.1	18.9
0.22489	12.5	7.87	0	0.524	6.377	94.3	6.3467	5	311	15.2	20.45	15
0.11747	12.5	7.87	0	0.524	6.009	82.9	6.2267	5	311	15.2	13.27	18.9
0.09378	12.5	7.87	0	0.524	5.889	39	5.4509	5	311	15.2	15.71	21.7
0.62976	0	8.14	0	0.538	5.949	61.8	4.7075	4	307	21	8.26	20.4
0.63796	0	8.14	0	0.538	6.096	84.5	4.4619	4	307	21	10.26	18.2
0.62739	0	8.14	0	0.538	5.834	56.5	4.4986	4	307	21	8.47	19.9
1.05393	0	8.14	0	0.538	5.935	29.3	4.4986	4	307	21	6.58	23.1
0.7842	0	8.14	0	0.538	5.99	81.7	4.2579	4	307	21	14.67	17.5
0.80271	0	8.14	0	0.538	5.456	36.6	3.7965	4	307	21	11.69	20.2
0.7258	0	8.14	0	0.538	5.727	69.5	3.7965	4	307	21	11.28	18.2
1.25179	0	8.14	0	0.538	5.57	98.1	3.7979	4	307	21	21.02	13.6
0.85204	0	8.14	0	0.538	5.965	89.2	4.0123	4	307	21	13.83	19.6
1.23247	0	8.14	0	0.538	6.142	91.7	3.9769	4	307	21	18.72	15.2
0.98843	0	8.14	0	0.538	5.813	100	4.0952	4	307	21	19.88	14.5
0.75026	0	8.14	0	0.538	5.924	94.1	4.3996	4	307	21	16.3	15.6
0.84054	0	8.14	0	0.538	5.599	85.7	4.4546	4	307	21	16.51	13.9
0.67191	0	8.14	0	0.538	5.813	90.3	4.682	4	307	21	14.81	16.6
0.95577	0	8.14	0	0.538	6.047	88.8	4.4534	4	307	21	17.28	14.8
0.77299	0	8.14	0	0.538	6.495	94.4	4.4547	4	307	21	12.8	18.4
1.00245	0	8.14	0	0.538	6.674	87.3	4.239	4	307	21	11.98	21
1.13081	0	8.14	0	0.538	5.713	94.1	4.233	4	307	21	22.6	12.7
1.35472	0	8.14	0	0.538	6.072	100	4.175	4	307	21	13.04	14.5
1.38799	0	8.14	0	0.538	5.95	82	3.99	4	307	21	27.71	13.2
1.15172	0	8.14	0	0.538	5.701	95	3.7872	4	307	21	18.35	13.1
1.61282	0	8.14	0	0.538	6.096	96.9	3.7598	4	307	21	20.34	13.5
0.06417	0	5.96	0	0.499	5.933	68.2	3.3603	5	279	19.2	9.68	18.9
0.09744	0	5.96	0	0.499	5.841	61.4	3.3779	5	279	19.2	11.41	20
0.08014	0	5.96	0	0.499	5.85	41.5	3.9342	5	279	19.2	8.77	21
0.17505	0	5.96	0	0.499	5.966	30.2	3.8473	5	279	19.2	10.13	24.7
0.02763	75	2.95	0	0.428	6.595	21.8	5.4011	3	252	18.3	4.32	30.8
0.03359	75	2.95	0	0.428	7.024	15.8	5.4011	3	252	18.3	1.98	34.9
0.12744	0	6.91	0	0.448	6.77	2.9	5.7209	3	233	17.9	4.84	26.6
0.1415	0	6.91	0	0.448	6.169	6.6	5.7209	3	233	17.9	5.81	25.3
0.15936	0	6.91	0	0.448	6.211	6.5	5.7209	3	233	17.9	7.44	24.7
0.12269	0	6.91	0	0.448	6.069	40	5.7209	3	233	17.9	9.55	21.2
0.17142	0	6.91	0	0.448	5.682	33.8	5.1004	3	233	17.9	10.21	19.3
0.18836	0	6.91	0	0.448	5.786	33.3	5.1004	3	233	17.9	14.15	20
0.22927	0	6.91	0	0.448	6.03	85.5	5.6894	3	233	17.9	18.8	16.6
0.25387	0	6.91	0	0.448	5.399	95.3	5.87	3	233	17.9	30.81	14.4
0.21977	0	6.91	0	0.448	5.602	62	6.0877	3	233	17.9	16.2	19.4
0.08873	21	5.64	0	0.439	5.963	45.7	6.8147	4	243	16.8	13.45	19.7
0.04337	21	5.64	0	0.439	6.115	63	6.8147	4	243	16.8	9.43	20.5
0.0536	21	5.64	0	0.439	6.511	21.1	6.8147	4	243	16.8	5.28	25
0.04981	21	5.64	0	0.439	5.998	21.4	6.8147	4	243	16.8	8.43	23.4
0.0136	75	4	0	0.41	5.888	47.6	7.3197	3	469	21.1	14.8	18.9
0.01311	90	1.22	0	0.403	7.249	21.9	8.6966	5	226	17.9	4.81	35.4
0.02055	85	0.74	0	0.41	6.383	35.7	9.1876	2	313	17.3	5.77	24.7
0.01432	100	1.32	0	0.411	6.816	40.5	8.3248	5	256	15.1	3.95	31.6
0.15445	25	5.13	0	0.453	6.145	29.2	7.8148	8	284	19.7	6.86	23.3
0.10328	25	5.13	0	0.453	5.927	47.2	6.932	8	284	19.7	9.22	19.6
0.14932	25	5.13	0	0.453	5.741	66.2	7.2254	8	284	19.7	13.15	18.7
0.17171	25	5.13	0	0.453	5.966	93.4	6.8185	8	284	19.7	14.44	16
0.11027	25	5.13	0	0.453	6.456	67.8	7.2255	8	284	19.7	6.73	22.2
0.1265	25	5.13	0	0.453	6.762	43.4	7.9809	8	284	19.7	9.5	25
0.01951	17.5	1.38	0	0.4161	7.104	59.5	9.2229	3	216	18.6	8.05	33
0.03584	80	3.37	0	0.398	6.29	17.8	6.6115	4	337	16.1	4.67	23.5
0.04379	80	3.37	0	0.398	5.787	31.1	6.6115	4	337	16.1	10.24	19.4
0.05789	12.5	6.07	0	0.409	5.878	21.4	6.498	4	345	18.9	8.1	22
0.13554	12.5	6.07	0	0.409	5.594	36.8	6.498	4	345	18.9	13.09	17.4
0.12816	12.5	6.07	0	0.409	5