Tensorflow 笔记可视化 plot result (神经网络 教学教程tutorial)

import tensorflow as tf 
import  numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 

def add_layer(inputs,in_size ,out_size,activation_function=None):
    Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size,out_size]))
    biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1,out_size])+0.1)
    Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(inputs,Weights)+biases
    if activation_function is None:
        #线性   
        outputs = Wx_plus_b
    else:
        #非线性
        outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b)
    return outputs

#-1到1,取300个单位
x_data = np.linspace(-1,1,300)[:,np.newaxis]
noise = np.random.normal(0,0.05,x_data.shape)
#函数模型
y_data = np.square(x_data)-0.5+noise

#x_data 属性1
xs=tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
ys=tf.placeholder(tf.float32)

#hide 
#l1 = add_layer(x_data,1,10,activation_function =tf.nn.relu)
l1 = add_layer(xs,1,10,activation_function =tf.nn.relu)

# out layer
prediction = add_layer(l1,10,1,activation_function =None)

#yu ce 
#loss =tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(y_data -predition ),reduction_indices=[1]))
loss =tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(ys -prediction ),reduction_indices=[1]))

train_step =tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)

#必须初始化
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()

 

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)
    #可视化
    #生成图片框架
    fig = plt.figure()
    #连续的画图
    ax =fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)

    #使用点来打印原始的数据线条
    ax.scatter(x_data,y_data)
    #连续plt
    #python 3
    plt.ion()
    #python 2 block= False
    #plt.show(block= False)
    plt.show()
    for i in range(1000):
        sess.run(train_step,feed_dict={xs:x_data,ys:y_data})

        #画出预测数据
        if(i%50==0):
            #删除上次线条，只保存最后接近的最后一条线
            try:
                ax.lines.remove(lines[0])
            except Exception:
                pass
            #print(sess.run(loss,feed_dict={xs:x_data,ys:y_data}))
            prediction_value = sess.run(prediction,feed_dict={xs:x_data})
            #X ：x_data  y: prediction_value r -red line   line wide = 6
            #使用曲线显示
            lines = ax.plot(x_data,prediction_value,'r-',lw = 6)
            #ax.lines.remove(lines[0])
            #暂停0.5秒，更好观察线条的变化
            plt.pause(0.5)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nhn8B0pM9ls&index=17&list=PLXO45tsB95cKI5AIlf5TxxFPzb-0zeVZ8