一个静态初始化器的应用--避免创造不必要的对象

亲测

package com.zxm;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.TimeZone;

/**
 * Creator:zxm
 * Date:2017/2/23
 * Description:
 */
public class Person {
    private final Date birthDate = new Date(1991,11,28,0,0,0);
    public boolean isBabyBoomer(){
        Calendar gmtCal = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
        gmtCal.set(1946,Calendar.JANUARY,1,0,0,0);
        Date boomStart = gmtCal.getTime();
        gmtCal.set(1965,Calendar.JANUARY,1,0,0,0);
        Date boomEnd = gmtCal.getTime();
        return birthDate.compareTo(boomStart)>=0 && birthDate.compareTo(boomEnd)<0;

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Date start = new Date();
        Person p = new Person();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++) {
            p.isBabyBoomer();
        }
        Date end = new Date();
        long sec = end.getTime() - start.getTime();
        System.out.println(sec);
    }
}

需要5743ms

package com.zxm;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.TimeZone;

/**
 * Creator:zxm
 * Date:2017/2/23
 * Description:
 */
public class PersonAno {
    private final Date birthDate = new Date(1991,11,28,0,0,0);
    private static final Date BOOM_START;
    private static final Date BOOM_END;
    static {
        Calendar gmtCal = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
        gmtCal.set(1946,Calendar.JANUARY,1,0,0,0);
        BOOM_START = gmtCal.getTime();
        gmtCal.set(1965,Calendar.JANUARY,1,0,0,0);
        BOOM_END = gmtCal.getTime();
    }

    public boolean isBabyBoomer(){
        return birthDate.compareTo(BOOM_START)>=0 && birthDate.compareTo(BOOM_END)<0;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Date start = new Date();
        PersonAno p = new PersonAno();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++) {
            p.isBabyBoomer();
        }
        Date end = new Date();
        long sec = end.getTime() - start.getTime();
        System.out.println(sec);
    }
}

只需要7ms  ！！！

Person类中，isBabyBoomer每次被调用的时候，都会新建一个Canlendar，一个TimeZone和两个Date实例，这是不必要的。

PersonAno用了一个静态的初始化器，避免了Person类中的效率低下的情况。

PersonAno类只在初始化的时候创建Calendar，TimeZone和Date实例一次，而不是在每次调用isBabyBoomer的时候都创建这些实例。