ImportError: No module named _tkinter, please install the python-tk package

在linux下使用matplotlib绘图时出现下列错误。（ubuntu14.04正常，16.04出现这种错误提示）：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "full_code.py", line 16, in <module>
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 114, in <module>
    _backend_mod, new_figure_manager, draw_if_interactive, _show = pylab_setup()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/backends/__init__.py", line 32, in pylab_setup
    globals(),locals(),[backend_name],0)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_tkagg.py", line 6, in <module>
    from matplotlib.externals.six.moves import tkinter as Tk
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/externals/six.py", line 199, in load_module
    mod = mod._resolve()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/externals/six.py", line 113, in _resolve
    return _import_module(self.mod)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/externals/six.py", line 80, in _import_module
    __import__(name)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk/Tkinter.py", line 42, in <module>
    raise ImportError, str(msg) + ', please install the python-tk package'
ImportError: No module named _tkinter, please install the python-tk package

解决方法：在终端执行sudo apt-get install python-tk