Android RecyclerView DividerItemDecoration使用Drawable

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-18 14:49:18 发布

zhangphil

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-18 14:49:18 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhangphil/article/details/85005350

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本文介绍如何在Android应用中使用RecyclerView并自定义分割线样式。通过创建Drawable资源文件和DividerItemDecoration，实现带有渐变效果的垂直分割线。代码示例展示了如何设置RecyclerView的LayoutManager、Adapter以及添加自定义分割线。

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Android RecyclerView DividerItemDecoration使用Drawable

package zhangphil.book;

import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.DividerItemDecoration;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        RecyclerView mRecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);

        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getApplicationContext());
        linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);

        RecyclerViewAdapter adapter = new RecyclerViewAdapter();
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

        DividerItemDecoration mDividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(getApplicationContext(), DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);
        Drawable mDrawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(getApplicationContext(), R.drawable.yellow);
        mDividerItemDecoration.setDrawable(mDrawable);

        mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(mDividerItemDecoration);
    }

    private class RecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerViewHolder> {
        @NonNull
        @Override
        public RecyclerViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            View view = LayoutInflater.from(getApplicationContext()).inflate(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, parent, false);
            RecyclerViewHolder holder = new RecyclerViewHolder(view);
            return holder;
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerViewHolder holder, int position) {
            holder.text1.setText(position + "");
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        }
    }

    private class RecyclerViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public TextView text1;

        public RecyclerViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            text1 = itemView.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
        }
    }
}

res/drawable/yellow.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">

    <size android:height="50dp" />

    <corners android:radius="5dp" />

    <gradient
        android:angle="0"
        android:endColor="#FFDC9E "
        android:startColor="#D9983B"
        android:type="linear" />
</shape>