简单字符设备应用

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <asm/system.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>

MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD?GPL");

int memory_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
int memory_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
ssize_t memory_read(struct file *filp, char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *f_pos);
ssize_t memory_write(struct file *filp, char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *f_pos);
void memory_exit(void);
int memory_init(void);

struct file_operations memory_fops =
{
read:memory_read,
write:memory_write,
open:memory_open,
release:memory_release
};

int memory_major = 60;
char *memory_buffer;

int memory_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
return 0;
}

int memory_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
return 0;
}

ssize_t memory_read(struct file *filp,char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *f_ops)
{
copy_to_user(buf, memory_buffer, 1);
if(*f_ops == 0)
{
*f_ops += 1;
return 1;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}

ssize_t memory_write(struct file *filp, char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *f_ops)
{
char *tmp;
tmp = buf + count - 1;
copy_from_user(memory_buffer, tmp, 1);
return 1;
}
int memory_init(void)
{
int result;
result = register_chrdev(memory_major, "memoty", &memory_fops);
if(result < 0)
{
printk("<1>memory: cannot obtain major number %d\n",memory_major);
return result;
}


memory_buffer = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
if( !memory_buffer)
{
result = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
memset(memory_buffer, 0, 1);
printk("<1>Inserting memory module\n");
return 0;
fail:
memory_exit();
return result;
}

void memory_exit(void)
{
unregister_chrdev(memory_major, "memory");
if(memory_buffer)
{
kfree(memory_buffer);
}
printk("<1>Removing memory module\n");
}

module_init(memory_init);
module_exit(memory_exit);